অথিতির সৃথি বাংলা ১ম পত্র

†jLK-cwiwPwZ

bvg	kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq\|
Rb¥ cwiPq	Rb¥ mvj : 1876 wLªóvã; Rb¥¯’vb : cwðge‡½i ûMwj †Rjvi †`evb›`cyi MÖvg\|
wcZ…-gvZ… cwiPq	wcZvi bvg : gwZjvj P‡Ævcva¨vq\| gvZvi bvg : fzeb‡gvwnbx\|
wkÿvRxeb	GdG (GBPGmwm) †kªwY ch©šÍ\|
†ckv/Kg©Rxeb	1903 wLªóv‡ã †i½y‡b (gvqvbgvi) †Kivwb c‡` PvKwi K‡ib\| cieZ©x‡Z mvwnZ¨ iPbv‡KB †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib\|
mvwnZ¨ mvabv	Dcb¨vm : eow`w`, weivR‡eŠ, iv‡gi mygwZ, †`e`vm, we›`yi †Q‡j, cwiYxZv, cwÐZ gkvB, †gRw`w`, cjøxmgvR, ˆeKz‡Éi DBj, kªxKvšÍ, M„n`vn, PwiÎnxb, `Ëv, c‡_i `vwe, †`bv-cvIbv, †kl cÖkœ; †QvUMí : g‡nk, wejvmx, mZx, gvgjvi dj\| bvUK : †lvokx, igv; cÖeÜ : Ziæ‡Yi we‡`ªvn, ¯^‡`k I mvwnZ¨ cÖf…wZ\|
cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbv	1923 wLªóv‡ã KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ÔRMËvwiYx ¯^Y©c`KÕ cÖvwß \| 1936 wLªóv‡ã XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wW. wjU Dcvwa jvf\|
Rxebvemvb	g„Zz¨ ZvwiL : 16B Rvbyqvwi, 1938 wLªóvã\|

Abykxjbxi enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. evZe¨vwaMÖ¯Í †ivMxiv KLb N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i?

˜ mÜ¨vi c~‡e© L mÜ¨vi c‡i

M we‡Kj †ejv N †Mva~wj †ejv

2. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wW. wjU Dcvwa †c‡q‡Qb †Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K?

˜ XvKv L KjKvZv M A·‡dvW© N †KgweªR

3. AvwZ‡_¨i gh©v`v j•Nb ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?

i. †Kv‡bv wZw_ bv †g‡b Kv‡iv AvMgb‡K

ii. gvÎvwZwi³ mgq AvwZ‡_qZv MÖnY Kiv‡K

iii. AevwÃZfv‡e †Kv‡bv AwZw_i AwaK mgq Ae¯’vb‡K

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i L i I ii

˜ iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

evev-gvi Av`‡ii `yB †Q‡j ivwn I gvwn Gevi K¬vm Uz‡Z c‡o| I‡`i evev GKw`b †QvÆ GKwU LuvPvq GKwU gqbv cvwL wK‡b I‡`i Dcnvi †`q| †mB †_‡K mvivÿY `yB fvB cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i cvwLUv‡K Lvevi †`Iqv, cvwb †`Iqv, K_v ejv Avi K_v †kLv‡bvi AvcÖvY †Póv Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ GKw`b mKv‡j †`‡L, Bu`yi G‡m iv‡Z cvwLwU‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| †mB †_‡K †h Zv‡`i A‡Svi avivq Kvbœv, †KD Avi _vgv‡ZB cv‡i bv| AvRI †mB gqbvi K_v g‡b n‡j Iiv †Ku‡` I‡V|

4. DÏxc‡K ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †h fve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv-

i. cïcvwLi mv‡_ gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK m¤úK©

ii. cïcvwLi mv‡_ gvby‡li †mœnc~Y© m¤úK©

iii. fv‡jvevmvq wm³ cïcvwLi we‡”Q` †e`bvq KvZiZv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii ˜ ii I iii N i, ii I iii

5. D³ mv`„k¨c~Y© fvewU wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?

˜ evwo wd‡i hvevi AvMÖn g‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI Lyu‡R †cjvg bv

L AvwZ‡_¨i gh©v`v j•Nb K‡i †m Aviv‡g wbwðšÍ n‡q e‡m Av‡Q

M AZGe Avgvi AwZw_ K‡i Dcevm

N AvR ZzB †L‡q hvwe, bv †L‡q hvm‡b eySwj

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

6. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í GKUz †`wi K‡i AvmZ †Kvb cvwL?

K UzbUzwb L †`v‡qj M k¨vgv ˜ †e‡b-†eŠ

7. †Uªb †Q‡o w`‡jI †jLK g‡bi g‡a¨ evwo wd‡i hvevi AvMÖn Lyu‡R †c‡jb bv †Kb?

K M„‡ni cÖwZ D`vmxbZv ˜ AwZw_i Rb¨ weinKvZiZv

M cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Abxnv N †`IN‡ii cÖwZ ggZv

8. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Ôeo w`w`Õ †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq?

A_ev Ôeo w`w`Õ Dcb¨vm †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq?

K meyRcÎ L weRjx ˜ fviZx N mIMvZ

9. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †Kvb cvwLi D‡jøL †bB?

˜ gqbv L †`v‡qj M kvwjK N eyjeywj

10. †KvbwU kirP‡›`ªi Dcb¨vm?

K †hvMv‡hvM ˜ †kl cÖkœ

M AviY¨K N gvwSi †Q‡j

11. †jL‡Ki mvg‡b KzKziwU wf‡Rwf‡R †PvL wb‡q `uvovj †Kb?

K cÖnvi Kivq

˜ Lvevi bv †`qvq

M †MU eÜ _vKvq

N AwZwi³ Av`i cvIqvq

12. AwZw_‡K evMv‡bi g‡a¨ XzK‡Z †`q bv †K?

K †jLK L PvKi

M gvwj ˜ gvwj-†eŠ

13. kirP‡›`ªi Ôeow`w`Õ Dcb¨vm KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ?

K 1903 L 1905

˜ 1907 N 1909

14. evsjvmvwn‡Z¨i KvjRqx K_vwkíx RbwcÖq †jLK ejv n‡q‡Q Kv‡K? (Ávb)

K iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K

L wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K

˜ kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K

N gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K

15. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki mv‡_ AwZw_i cÖ_g †Kv_vq mvÿvr nq?

K c‡_ nuvU‡Z †ei nIqvi mgq

L c‡_i av‡i e‡m _vKvi mgq

M evwoi †jvnvi †M‡Ui mvg‡b

˜ nuvUvi ci N‡i †divi mgq

16. AwZw_i Dcev‡mi g~j KviY Kx?

K evgyb VvKz‡ii wbwe©KviZ¡

˜ PvKi‡`i gvwj-†eŠ cÖxwZ

M †jL‡Ki Z`viwKi Afve

N evowZ Lvevi AcP‡q AvcwË

17. †K †Mvc‡b †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q bvwjk Rvbv‡Z Pvq?

K †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL L Amy¯’ †g‡qwU

˜ KzKzi N gvwj-†eŠ

18. Aíeqwm †g‡qiv †gvRv ciZ †Kb?

K kxZKvj e‡j L AwfRvZ e‡j

˜ cv †dvjv XvK‡Z N †mŠ›`h© evov‡Z

19. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j bvg Kx?

K ¯§„wZK_v ˜ †`IN‡ii ¯§„wZ

M †i½yb-¯§„wZ N KzKzi-¯§„wZ

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

†fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡VB Kvgvj †`‡L Zvi †cvlv gqbvwU LuvPvq g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| gqbvwUi †kv‡K `yÕwZbw`b Kvgvj bvIqvLvIqv †Q‡oB w`‡qwQj|

20. Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q` I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq?

˜ BZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvq

L Zz”Q Rxe nviv‡bvq

M BZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ wbôziZvq

N gvb‡eZi Rxe‡K AeÁv Kivq

21. D³ fvewUi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© evK¨Ñ

i. wK †i, hvwe Avgvi m‡½?

ii. PvKi‡`iI `i` Zvi Z‡iB †ewk

iii. bv †L‡q hvm‡b eySwj?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii ˜ i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 22Ñ 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

GKevi kni †_‡K GK f`ª‡jvK e›`yK wb‡q MÖv‡g G‡mwQj cvwL wkKvi Ki‡Z| wkgyj Mv‡Q AmsL¨ cvwL †`‡L f`ª‡jv‡Ki Avb›` Avi a‡i bv| ¸wj †Qvovi Av‡M ivwd wXj Qz‡o me cvwL Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj|

22. DÏxc‡Ki ivwd ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Kvi cÖwZ”Qwe?

K gvwji ˜ †jL‡Ki

M gvwji eDi N cv †dvjv †ivMxi

23. ivwdi wXj Qz‡o me cvwL Dwo‡q †`qvi ga¨ w`‡q Zvi g‡a¨ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki †Kvb ˆewkó¨wUi cwiPq cvIqv hvq?

K gbyl¨Z¡‡eva L †KŠZ‚nj‡eva

M A‡mŠRb¨Zv ˜ cÖvYxcÖxwZ

DÏxc‡Ki f`ª‡jv‡Ki m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Kv‡K †gjv‡bv hvq?

K †jLK‡K ˜ e¨va‡K

M gvwj eD‡K N †ewi‡ewi †ivMx‡K

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

†jLK-cwiwPwZ

24. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?

K 1870 L 1872

˜ 1876 N 1878

25. kirP›`ª Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †Kv_vq? (Ávb)

K KjKvZvq L w`wjø‡Z

M †i½y‡b ˜ ûMwj‡Z

26. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †Kvb MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib? (Ávb)

˜ †`evb›`cyi L Pziæwjqv

M gyivwZcyi N `ygKv

27. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi K‡jR wkÿv Amgvß _v‡K †Kb? (Abyaveb)

˜ `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y

L cvwievwiK evavi Kvi‡Y

M mvgvwRK evavi Kvi‡Y

N Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y

28. kirP›`ª †i½yb hvb †Kb? (Abyaveb)

K wPwKrmvi Rb¨

˜ RxweKvi mÜv‡b

M cov‡kvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨

N emev‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨

29. mvaviY evOvwj cvV‡Ki †Kvb welqwU kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq h_vh_fv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb? (Ávb)

˜ Av‡eM L ivR‰bwZK fvebv

M mvwnZ¨wPšÍv N cÖwZ‡kvacÖeYZv

30. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq gviv hvb KZ mv‡j? (Ávb)

K 1930 L 1935

˜ 1938 N 1940

31. kirP›`ª †Kv_vq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib? (Ávb)

K XvKvq ˜ KjKvZvq

M w`wjø‡Z N KivwP‡Z

32. †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL †Rvov Kx i‡Oi wQj?

K Kv‡jv L mv`v

˜ nj‡` N jvj

33. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í KLb †_‡K GKRb †jvK MjvfvOv my‡i fRb ïiæ KiZ?

K ivZ `yBUv ˜ ivZ wZbUv

M ivZ PviUv N †fvi cuvPUv

34. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MícvV Avgv‡`i‡K †Kvb †ev‡a DØy× Ki‡e? ˜ gvbweKZv‡ev‡a

L ¯^v_©ciZv‡ev‡a

M AÜ †`kvZ¥‡ev‡a

N cÖvYx nZ¨v bxwZ‡Z

35. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †klev‡ii g‡Zv AwZw_‡K †Kv_vq †`L‡jb?

˜ †÷k‡bi dU‡Ki evB‡i L †÷k‡bi dU‡Ki wfZ‡i

M evwoi †jvnvi †M‡Ui evB‡i N †÷k‡bi wfZ‡i

36. cÖvPx‡ii av‡i †Kvb MvQwU wQj? (Ávb)

K wnRj L Rviæj

˜ BDK¨vwjcUvm N cvBb

37. kixi Lvivc Kivq †jLK KZw`b ch©šÍ wb‡P bvg‡Z cv‡ibwb? (Ávb)

˜ `yB w`b L wZb w`b

M Pvi w`b N cuvP w`b

38. evowZ Lvev‡ii cÖej Askx`vi †K wQj? (Ávb)

K PvKi L gvwj

M AwZw_ ˜ gvwjbx

39. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †Kvb cvwLwU me‡P‡q †fv‡i I‡V? (Ávb)

K kvwjK ˜ †`v‡qj

M k¨vgv N eyjeywj

40. †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL `ywU Kqw`b ci wd‡i G‡mwQj? (Ávb)

K `yB ˜ wZb

M Pvi N cuvP

41. †jL‡Ki wcQy wb‡qwQj †K? (Ávb)

K GKwU cvwL L GKwU gvbyl

M GKwU weovj ˜ GKwU KzKzi

42. †jLK cÖ_gevi AwZw_‡K †fZ‡i WvK‡jI †m †Kv_vq `uvwo‡qwQj? (Ávb)

K iv¯Ívi †klcÖv‡šÍ L N‡ii g‡a¨

˜ †M‡Ui evB‡i N †M‡Ui †fZ‡i

43. †÷k‡b eKwkk †_‡K ewÂZ n‡qwQj †K? (Ávb)

˜ AwZw_ L gvwj

M gvwjbx N PvKi

44. AwZw_ †Kv_vq RvqMv K‡i wb‡qwQj? (Ávb)

˜ D‡Vv‡bi ay‡jvq L cwiZ¨³ RvqMvq

M evwoi Qv‡` N N‡ii gv‡S

45. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †Kvb cvwL BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Q G‡m e‡m? (Ávb)

K kvwjK ˜ †e‡b-†eŠ

M eyjeywj N UzbUzwb

46. ga¨weË M„n‡¯’i N‡i cxwoZ‡`i gv‡S Kv‡`i msL¨v †ewk wQj? (Ávb)

K cyiæl‡`i L hyeK‡`i

M e„×‡`i ˜ †g‡q‡`i

47. †jLK KLb c‡_i av‡i wM‡q e‡mb? (Ávb)

K mKv‡j ˜ we‡K‡j

M mÜ¨vq N iv‡Z

48. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †Kvb MvQwU c‡_i av‡i wQj? (Ávb)

˜ Ak¦Ì L BDK¨vwjcUvm

M Rviæj N AvgMvQ

49. `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwUi †Pv‡Li Pvnwb †Kgb wQj? (Ávb)

K kvšÍ L †KŠZ‚njx

˜ K¬všÍ N ivMvwš^Z

50. †jL‡Ki me‡P‡q `ytL n‡Zv Kv‡K †`‡L? (Abyaveb)

K evgyb VvKzi‡K †`‡L

L gvwjK‡K †`‡L

M gvwjbx‡K †`‡L

˜ `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwU‡K †`‡L

51. †jL‡Ki †`Lv `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwUi eqm KZ wQj? (Ávb)

K c‡b‡iv-†lv‡jv L wek-evBk

˜ PweŸk-cuwPk N wZwik-ewÎk

52. Ô†`n †hgb kxY© gyL †Zgwb cvÐyiÕ-G K_vwU Kvi m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q? (Ávb)

K AwZw_i ˜ `wi`ª †g‡qwUi

M gvwji N gvwjbxi

53. ÿzav ni‡Yi KZ©e¨Uv mgvav K‡i Kviv `ªæZ c‡`B evmvq wdi‡Qb? (Ávb)

˜ RbK‡qK e„× e¨w³ L Aíeqwm GK`j †g‡q

M nuvcvwbi †ivMxiv N ¯‹vwf© †ivMxiv

54. AwZw_ evwoi †fZ‡i XzK‡Z PvBj bv †Kb? (Abyaveb)

K AvNvZ cvIqvi f‡q

˜ PvKi‡`i `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L

M N‡ii `iRv eÜ wQj e‡j

N evB‡i Lvevi wQj e‡j

55. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki Nyg †f‡O †Mj †Kb? (Abyaveb)

˜ GK‡N‡q fRb my‡ii Rb¨

L e`nR‡gi Rb¨

M gkvi Kvg‡oi Rb¨

N cvwbi wccvmvi Rb¨

56. †jLK evwo‡Z wd‡i hvIqvi AvMÖn Lyu‡R †c‡jb bv †Kb? (Abyaveb)

˜ AwZw_i K_v ¯§iY K‡i

L †iv‡Mi K_v ¯§iY K‡i

M evgyb VvKz‡ii K_v ¯§iY K‡i

N †`IN‡ii ¯§„wZi K_v ¯§iY K‡i

57. †Kb e„×iv ÿzav ni‡Yi ci `ªæZ evmvq wdi‡Qb? (Abyaveb)

˜ evZe¨vwaMÖ¯Í e‡j

L †Pv‡L Kg †`‡L e‡j

M AvKv‡k cÖPÐ †gN K‡iwQj e‡j

N cÖPÐ kxZ c‡o‡Q e‡j

58. Ô†jLK `yB w`b AwZw_i Lei wb‡Z cv‡ibwbÕÑ Gi KviY Kx? (Abyaveb)

K e¨¯ÍZv L AembœZv

M AjmZv ˜ Amy¯’Zv

59. we`v‡qi mgq †jL‡Ki w`‡K AwZw_ GK `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡qwQj †Kb? (Abyaveb)

K fv‡jv †j‡MwQj e‡j

˜ †jL‡Ki cÖwZ AbyivM †_‡K

M †jL‡Ki eLwkk †c‡q

N Zv‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z

60. `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwU‡K †`‡L †jL‡Ki `ytL n‡Zv †Kb? (Abyaveb)

˜ †ivMvµvšÍ `ye©j e‡j

L eo mšÍvb wQj bv e‡j

M kxY© gyL †`‡L

N †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q †`‡L

61. gvwjÑ†eŠ KzKziwU‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡qwQj †Kb? (Abyaveb)

K gvwj‡K Zvov K‡iwQj e‡j

L gvwj-†eŠ‡K Kvgo w`‡qwQj e‡j

˜ †eu‡P hvIqv Lvev‡i fvM ewm‡qwQj e‡j

N †ND †ND kã K‡iwQj e‡j

62. Ô†`wL AwZw_ GBw`‡K †P‡q cÖ¯‘ZÕ- Kx Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z? (Abyaveb)

K †jLK‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨

˜ †eov‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨

M wkKvwi‡K Avµg‡Yi Rb¨

N Lvevi LvIqvi Rb¨

63. ÒKx‡i, GLv‡bI G‡mwQm?ÓÑÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki G K_vq Kx cÖKvk cvq? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

K weiw³ L ivM

M Aby‡kvPbv ˜ we¯§q

64. KzKziwU †Kvb mgq †jL‡Ki N‡i wM‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj? (Ávb)

˜ `ycy‡i L mKv‡j

M we‡K‡j N iv‡Z

65. ÔnqZ wb¯Íä ga¨v‡‎‎ýi †Kv‡bv duv‡K jywK‡q Dc‡i D‡V Luy‡R †`L‡e Avgvi NiUvÕ- †jL‡Ki G K_vq Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

K KzKz‡ii cÖwZ Aby‡kvPbv

L KzKz‡ii cÖwZ cÖwZev`

˜ KzKz‡ii cÖwZ ggZ¡

N KzKz‡ii cÖwZ weiw³

66. Kv‡`i Pjb †`‡L MíKv‡ii fimv n‡jv? (Ávb)

K †ewi‡ewi †iv‡M AvµvšÍ‡`i

L cvwL e¨emvqx‡`i

˜ evZe¨vwaMÖ¯Í‡`i

N `wi`ª‡`i

67. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í MíKv‡ii AÜKvi ivwÎi m½x †K wQj? (Ávb)

K cvwL ˜ KzKzi M PvKi N `wi`ª †g‡q

68. Ô†MU Ly‡j w`‡q WvKjvg, †fZ‡i AvqÕ- Kv‡K WvKv n‡qwQj? (Ávb)

K `wi`ª †g‡qwU‡K L cvwL e¨emvqx‡K

˜ KzKziwU‡K N †ewi‡ewi †ivMx‡K

69. AwZw_‡K evMv‡b XzK‡Z bv w`‡Z Kv‡`i mvq wQj? (Ávb)

K cvwL‡`i L gvwjbx‡`i

M evgyb VvKzi‡`i ˜ PvKi‡`i

70. †÷k‡bi dU‡Ki evB‡i AwZw_i GK`„‡ó †P‡q _vKvi ga¨ w`‡q Kx cÖKvk cvq? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

˜ †jL‡Ki cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva

L RvwZMZ ˆewPÎ¨

M †jL‡Ki cÖwZ wbôziZv

N msKxY© g‡bi cwiPq

71. KzKziwU m¤§y‡Li c‡_i av‡i e‡m _v‡K †Kb? (Abyaveb)

˜ gvwji †eŠ Zvwo‡q †`Iqvq

L wKQz †L‡Z cvIqvi Avkvq

M †jL‡Ki fv‡jvevmv cvIqvi Avkvq

N A‡Pbv cwi‡e‡ki ARvbv Avk¼vq

72. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í cvwLiv KZw`b ci ci nvwRiv w`‡q †hZ? (Ávb)

˜ cÖZ¨n L `yB w`b

M wZb w`b N Pvi w`b

73. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Kvi †Kv‡bv AvZ¥xq¯^Rb wQj bv? (Ávb)

K AwZw_i

˜ `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwUi

M evgyb VvKz‡ii

N gvwjbxi

74. AwZw_‡K evMv‡b XzK‡Z bv w`‡j AwZw_ Kx K‡i? (Ávb)

˜ c‡_i av‡i e‡m _v‡K

L †M‡Ui evB‡i jvdvjvwd K‡i

M evwoi †cQ‡b WvKvWvwK K‡i

N cyKzi cv‡o Nywg‡q c‡o

75. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í MíK_‡Ki we`v‡q Kvi DrmvnB me‡P‡q †ewk wQj? (Ávb)

K cvwL‡`i L M„nKÎ©xi

˜ KzKz‡ii N PvK‡ii

76. †÷k‡b †b‡gI MíK_K Kv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb? (Ávb)

K `wi`ª †g‡qwU‡K L evgyb VvKzi‡K

˜ KzKziwU‡K N cvwL‡`i‡K

77. †K LvIqv m¤^‡Ü wbwe©KviwPË wQj? (Ávb)

K AwZw_ L cvwL

M cvwL e¨emvqx ˜ gvwjbx

78. Ôwew_ Zvi Av`‡ii †cvlv weovjwU‡K Kv‡Ri †jvK‡`i Ici †`Lv‡kvbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q hvb| wKš‘ Kv‡Ri eyqv weovjwU‡K Afz³ †i‡L me Lvevi wb‡R wb‡q hvq|ÕÑ Kv‡Ri eyqvi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Kvi wgj Av‡Q? (cÖ‡qvM)

K gvwji L evgyb VvKz‡ii

˜ gvwjbxi N PvK‡ii

79. †`IN‡i K_‡Ki kixi bv mvi‡jI AviI w`b `yB †`wi Kivi KviY Kx? (Abyaveb)

K AmyL mvivi m¤¢vebv

L fv‡jv Lvevi I hZœ cvIqv

˜ AwZw_i m‡½ gg‡Z¡i m¤úK© M‡o IVv

N Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR bv _vKv

80. Aíeqwm †g‡q¸‡jvi gvwU ch©šÍ jywU‡q Kvco civi D‡Ïk¨ Kx? (Abyaveb)

K ¯’vbxq HwZn¨ enb Kiv

˜ wb‡Ri Amy¯’Zv XvKv

M †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b Kiv

N bv‡Pi Abyôv‡b †hvM †`qv

81. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †KvbwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

˜ Rx‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li ggZv

L Rx‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li wbg©gZv

M Rx‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li wbôziZv

N Rx‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li gwngv

82. AwZw_ I MíK_‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †K? (Ávb)

K K_K wb‡RB L evgyb VvKzi

M PvKi ˜ gvwj-†eŠ

83. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi wkÿv Abyhvqx cÖvYxi cÖwZ Kx ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv DwPZ? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

K D`vmxb ˜ mnvbyf‚wZkxj

M wbôzi N †KŠkjx

84. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki †`IN‡i AvMgb Kx Kvi‡Y? (Abyaveb)

˜ evqy cwieZ©b

L AwZw_i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb

M cïcvwLi WvK †kvbvi Rb¨

N bZzb ¯’vb †`Lv

kãv_© I UxKv

85. ÔG‡`‡k e¨v‡ai Afve †bBÕ- GLv‡b e¨va Kx? (Abyaveb)

K cvwL wkKvwi L cvwL cvjbKvix

M cvwL e¨emvqx ˜ cvwL wbabKvix

86. Ô†`viÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? (Ávb)

K †`Šo ˜ `iRv M Zvov N †QvUvQywU

87. ÔcvÐyiÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? (Ávb)

K A™¢yZ L G‡jv‡g‡jv M †Kvjvnj ˜ d¨vKv‡m

88. ÔfRbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evS? (Abyaveb)

˜ cÖv_©bvg~jK Mvb L kÖæwZgayi msMxZ

M A_©en msMxZ N K…wÎg msMxZ

89. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í ÔAvmvwgÕ kãwU Kx A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q? (Abyaveb)

K Acivax L AZ¨vPvix ˜ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ N K¬všÍ

cvV-cwiwPwZ

90. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU QvÎQvÎx‡`i Rb¨ Kx dj e‡q Avb‡e? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

K cÖvYxi cÖwZ mØ¨envi Ki‡Z wkL‡e

˜ cÖvYxi cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZ RvMv‡e

M cÖvYxi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z wkL‡e

N cÖvYxi cÖwZ we‡Øl RvMv‡e

91. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j welq Kx? (D”PZi `ÿZv)

˜ gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi mv‡_ gvby‡li gg‡Z¡i m¤úK©

L Amy¯’ gvby‡li evqy cwieZ©‡bi DcKvwiZv

M gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ Kg©Pvix‡`i wbôziZv

N åg‡Yi myLKi AwfÁZv

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

†jLK-cwiwPwZ

92. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi †h eq‡mi AwaKvsk mgq fvMjcy‡i gvZzjvj‡q AwZevwnZ nq- (Abyaveb)

i. ˆK‡kvi ii. †hŠeb

iii. e„×

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

˜ i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

93. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ Dcb¨vm- (Abyaveb)

i. cjøxmgvR ii. KcvjKzÐjv

iii. †`e`vm

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii ˜ i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

94. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ Dcb¨vm- (Abyaveb)

i. †`bvcvIbv ii. c‡_i `vwe

iii. M„n`vn

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ˜ i, ii I iii

g~jcvV

95. cv †dvjv Aíeqwm †g‡q¸‡jvi ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ (Abyaveb)

i. Mi‡gi mgq †gvRv civ

ii. iv¯Ívq Xz‡j Xz‡j nuvUv

iii. gvwU ch©šÍ jywU‡q Kvco civ

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii ˜ i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

96. AwZw_i cÖwZ †jLK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb- (Abyaveb)

i. Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡i

ii. †LuvRLei wb‡q

iii. Lvev‡ii welqwU wbwðZ K‡i

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii ˜ ii I iii N i, ii I iii

97. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †h cvwLi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q- (Abyaveb)

i. eyjeywj I kvwjK

ii. UzbUzwb I k¨vgv

iii. gqbv I wUqv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

˜ i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

98. `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwUi †ÿ‡Î †h K_vwU cÖ‡hvR¨- (Abyaveb)

i. eqm PweŸk-cuwPk

ii. †`n kxY©

iii. wb‡Ri †`nUv‡K Uvbevi kw³ †bB

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ˜ i, ii I iii

99. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU‡Z wbgœwjwLZ evK¨ cvIqv hvq- (Abyaveb)

i. Avgv‡`i gvZ…f‚wg c„w_exi ¯^M©

ii. Zvi DrmvnB me‡P‡q †ewk

iii. Mig evZv‡m ay‡jv Dwo‡q mvg‡bUv Av”Qbœ K‡i‡Q

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii ˜ ii I iii N i, ii I iii

100.ÔwKš‘ AvcwË wQj Ges AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZi AvcwËÕ †h welqwU‡Z- (Abyaveb)

i. AwZw_ Z_v KzKzi‡K Lvev‡ii evowZ Ask LvIqv‡bv

ii. PvKi‡K Lvev‡ii evowZ Ask LvIqv‡bv

iii. gvjx‡K Lvev‡ii evowZ Ask LvIqv‡bv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

˜ i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

101. gvwjbx m¤ú‡K© †h K_vwU hyw³hy³Ñ (Abyaveb)

i. Aíeq¯‹v

ii. †`L‡Z fv‡jv

iii. LvIqv m¤^‡Ü wbwe©KviwPË

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ˜ i, ii I iii

102. AwZw_i cÖwZ AhZœ-Ae‡njvi Rb¨ †jLK `vqx K‡i‡QbÑ (Abyaveb)

i. wb‡R‡K ii. PvKi‡`i iii. gvwjbx‡K

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii ˜ ii I iii N i, ii I iii

kãv_© I UxKv

103.Ô†`viÕ kãwU Øviv hv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q- (Abyaveb)

i. `yqvi ii. `iRv iii. evwoi dUK

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ˜ i, ii I iii

104. ÔKzÄÕ ej‡Z †evSvq- (Abyaveb)

i. jZvcvZvq Av”Qvw`Z e„ËvKvi ¯’vb

ii. evwoi dUK

iii. Dceb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii ˜ i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

cvV-cwiwPwZ

105.ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU cv‡Vi ga¨w`‡q wkÿv_©xiv gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ- (D”PZi `ÿZv)

i. bxie f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e

ii. wbôziZv cwinvi Ki‡e

iii. mnvbyf‚wZ cÖKvk Ki‡e

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii ˜ ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 107 I 108bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

Zvwbg gvgvevwo †eov‡Z †M‡j †mLv‡b GKwU Amy¯’ KzKzi †`L‡Z cvq| †m KzKziwU †W‡K wb‡q Lvevi I h‡Zœi e¨e¯’v K‡i| GKch©v‡q Zvi mv‡_ KzKziwUi AvšÍwiK m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| †divi c‡_ evwo‡Z †Pvi WvKv‡Zi Dc`ªe Kgv‡Z †m KzKziwU‡K wb‡Ri evwo wb‡q Av‡m|

106. DÏxc‡Ki Zvwbg I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi K_‡Ki KzKziwUi cÖwZ AvPi‡Y †Kvb ai‡bi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q? (cÖ‡qvM)

K `vwqZ¡ÁvbMZ ˜ D‡Ïk¨MZ

M †PZbvMZ N †KŠZ‚nj‡ev‡a

107.DÏxc‡K ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †h w`K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q- (D”PZi `ÿZv)

i. Aejv Rx‡ei mv‡_ gvby‡li AvšÍwiK m¤úK©

ii. Amnvq Rx‡ei cÖwZ ggZv I hZœ

iii. gvby‡li cÖwZ Aejv Rx‡ei ggZ¡‡eva

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

˜ i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 109 I 110bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

gvmyg †fv‡i D‡V WvbvfvOv GKwU kvwjK cvwL †`L‡Z cvq| iv‡Zi S‡o Zvi GB Ae¯’v| †m cvwLwU‡K G‡b hZœ K‡i|

108.gvmy‡gi Kv‡Ri m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ iPbvi Kvi Kv‡Ri mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? (cÖ‡qvM)

K gvwji L PvK‡ii ˜ †jL‡Ki N gvwjbxi

109. D³ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡QÑ (D”PZi `ÿZv)

i. Rx‡ei cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva ii. Amnvq Rx‡ei hZœ †bqv

iii. Lye †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K RvMv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

˜ i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

cÖkœ -1 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

g‡nk| `wi`ª eM©vPvwl Mdz‡ii AwZ Av`‡ii GKgvÎ luvo| wKš‘ `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y I‡K wVKg‡Zv Lo-wePzwj †L‡Z w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Rwg`v‡ii Kv‡Q mvgvb¨ Lo avi †P‡qI cvq bv| wb‡R bv †L‡q _vK‡jI Mdz‡ii `ytL †bB| wKš‘ g‡nk‡K Lvevi w`‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi eyK †d‡U hvq| †m g‡n‡ki Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e‡jÑ g‡nk, ZzB Avgvi †Q‡j| ZzB Avgv‡`i AvU mb cÖwZcvjb K‡i ey‡ov n‡qwQm| †Zv‡K Avwg †cU cy‡i †L‡Z w`‡Z cvwi‡b, wKš‘ ZzB‡Zv Rvwbm Avwg †Zv‡K KZ fv‡jvevwm| g‡nk cÖZz¨Ë‡i Mjv evwo‡q Aviv‡g †PvL ey‡R _v‡K|

K. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †Kb?

L. AwZw_ wKQy‡Z wfZ‡i †XvKvi fimv †cj bv †Kb?

M. DÏxc‡K g‡n‡ki cÖwZ Mdz‡ii AvPi‡Y ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †h w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|

N. DÏxc‡Ki Mdz‡ii mv‡_ †jL‡Ki †PZbvMZ wgj _vK‡jI †cÖÿvcU wfbœÑ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki|

îí 1bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb|

L. bZzb cwiP‡qi ms‡Kv‡P AwZw_ wKQy‡Z wfZ‡i †XvKvi fimv †cj bv|

nvIqv e`‡ji Rb¨ †`IN‡i wM‡q c‡_ GK KzKz‡ii m‡½ †jL‡Ki cwiPq nq| c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z KzKz‡ii m‡½ †jL‡Ki ü`¨Zv m„wó n‡jI †jLK evwo‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †MU Ly‡j w`‡j †m †fZ‡i XzK‡Z fq cvq| KviY A‡Pbv KzKzi evwoi †fZ‡i XzK‡j A‡bK mgq Zv‡K gviai K‡i †ei K‡i †`Iqv nq| ZvB †fZ‡ii cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Z bv †c‡i †jL‡Ki Avgš¿Y m‡Ë¡I AwZw_ KzKziwU †fZ‡i †XvKvi mvnm cvqwb|

M. DÏxc‡K g‡n‡ki cÖwZ Mdz‡ii AvPi‡Y ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi AwZw_i cÖwZ †jL‡Ki fv‡jvevmvi w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|

ïay gvby‡li m‡½ gvby‡liB †h ggZvi m¤úK© M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i Ggb bq eis Ab¨ Rx‡ei m‡½I gvby‡li ggZvi m¤úK© M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i| cïi cÖwZ gvby‡li G ggZ¡‡ev‡ai welqwUB dz‡U D‡V‡Q DÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi AwZw_ n‡jv GKwU KzKzi| †m †jL‡Ki †eov‡Z hvIqvi m½x| †jLK KzKziwU‡K †h evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb †m evwoi gvwj‡K Lvevi w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ KzKziwU‡K Lvevi †`qv nqwb e‡j ZviI Lye Kó nq| AwZw_i †Pv‡Li Rj †`‡L †jL‡Ki ey‡K nvnvKvi I‡V| Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡Ki g‡nk GKwU luvo| g‡n‡ki gvwjK Mdzi Zv‡K wbqwgZ hZœ K‡i, Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y wb‡R †L‡Z bv cvi‡jI †m g‡nk‡K wVKB LvIqvq| g‡n‡ki cÖwZ Mdz‡ii G ggZvi AkÖæ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi KzKz‡ii cÖwZ †jL‡Ki ggZ¡‡eva‡KB Bw½Z K‡i|

N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki Mdz‡ii mv‡_ †jL‡Ki †PZbvMZ wgj _vK‡jI †cÖÿvcU wfbœÕÑ gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|

DÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Rx‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li †mœn-fv‡jvevmvi welqwU gyL¨ n‡q DV‡jI DÏxc‡Ki cUf‚wg‡Z wKQzUv wfbœZv D‡V G‡m‡Q| GLv‡b Rwg`v‡ii Ab¨vq †kvl‡Y †kvwlZ `wi`ª eM©vPvwl Mdz‡ii Amnvq Rxe‡bi wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Amy¯’ †jL‡Ki mv‡_ AwZw_ KzKz‡ii m‡L¨i m¤úK© bvbv cÖwZK‚jZvi ga¨w`‡q GwM‡q hvq| gvwj-†eŠ‡qi wbg©gZvi civRq N‡U Zv‡`i m‡L¨i Kv‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZvi wbôziZvq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †kl ch©šÍ Avevi we‡”Q` N‡U| wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l AwZw_ KzKz‡ii ¯§„wZ †cQ‡b †d‡j †jLK wd‡i Av‡mb Zvi cyi‡bv Av¯Ívbvq| Gfv‡eB ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU †jL‡Ki Amy¯’Zvi †cÖÿvc‡U †kl n‡q‡Q|

DÏxc‡K AfvewK¬ó Mdzi Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q civwRZ GK Amnvq ˆmwbK| †hLv‡b `vwi‡`ª¨i mv‡_ cÖwZwbqZ Zvi hy×| Gi g‡a¨I †cvlv luvo g‡n‡ki cÖwZ Zvi fv‡jvevmvi KgwZ †bB| cÖfvekvjx Rwg`v‡ii ivR‡Z¡ wb‡R `yÕgy‡Vv †L‡Z bv cvi‡jI g‡n‡ki Rb¨ Lvev‡ii wPšÍvq †m e¨vKzj nq| Zvi G e¨vKzjZvi g‡a¨ AfvewK¬ó Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”QweB †f‡m I‡V, hv ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki wfbœZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|

cÖkœ -2 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

†kicy‡ii bvBgywÏb cÖvq 10 eQi a‡i Zvi †cvlvnvwZ Kvjvcvnvo‡K w`‡q jvKwo Uvbv, Pvl Kiv, mvK©vm †`Lv‡bv BZ¨vw` KvR K‡i AvmwQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y nvwZi †LvivK †RvMvo Ki‡Z bv †c‡i GKw`b †m Kvjvcvnvo‡K wewµ K‡i w`j| †µZv Kvjvcvnvo‡K wb‡Z G‡m Ii cv‡q euvav iwk a‡i nvRvi UvbvUvwb K‡i GKPzjI bvov‡Z cvij bv| Kvjvcvnv‡oi `y‡PvL †e‡q ïay UcUc K‡i Rj Mwo‡q co‡Q| ciw`b L‡Ïi AviI †ewk †jvKRb mv‡_ K‡i G‡m Kvjvcvnvo‡K wb‡q hv‡e e‡j P‡j hvq| wKš‘ †fvi‡ejv bvBgywÏb †`‡LÑ Kvjvcvnvo g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| nvDgvD K‡i †m wPrKvi K‡i Avi e‡jÑ ÔI‡i Avgvi Kvjvcvnvo, Awfgvb K‡i ZzB P‡j †Mwj!Õ

K. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †Kvb c`K jvf K‡ib?

L. †jLK †`INi †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z bvbv ARynv‡Z w`b `yB †`wi Ki‡jb †Kb?

M. Kvjvcvnv‡oi AvPi‡Y ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †h w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zvi eY©bv `vI|

N.ÔDÏxc‡Ki bvBgywÏ‡bi Abyf‚wZ Avi ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki Abyf‚wZGKBavivqDrmvwiZÕ-gšÍe¨wUih_v_©ZvwePviKi|

îí 2bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K RMËvwiYx ¯^Y©c`K jvf K‡ib|

L. AwZw_i cÖwZ ggZvi Uv‡b †jLK †`INi †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z w`b `yB †`wi Ki‡jb|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †`IN‡i G‡j GKwU KzKzi Zvi †eov‡Z hvIqvi GKgvÎ m½x nq| cÖwZw`b KzKziwU evwoi †M‡Ui mvg‡b A‡cÿv K‡i †jL‡Ki m‡½ †eov‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨| KzKziwUi Giƒc AvPi‡Y †jL‡Ki g‡b Zvi Rb¨ AK…wÎg ggZ¡‡eva †R‡M I‡V| ZvB †`INi †_‡K wdi‡Z bvbv ARynv‡Z †jLK w`b `yB †`wi Ki‡jb|

M. Kvjvcvnv‡oi AvPi‡Y ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki m‡½ AwZw_ Z_v KzKziwUi AvPi‡Yi w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK †`IN‡i _vKvKvjxb †eov‡Z †ei n‡j Zvi cÖwZw`‡bi c‡_i m½x nq GKwU KzKzi| nVvr kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y †jLK `yw`b †eov‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡jb bv| `yw`b bv †`Lvi Kvi‡Y KzKziwU †jLK‡K †`L‡Z Av‡m| Avevi we`v‡qi w`b KzKziwU Kzwj‡`i m‡½ µgvMZ †QvUvQywU K‡i Lei`vwi Ki‡Z jvMj, †Kv_vI †hb wKQy †Lvqv bv hvq| †Uªb †_‡K †jLK †`L‡jbÑ †÷k‡bi dU‡Ki evB‡i `uvwo‡q GK`„‡ó †P‡q Av‡Q AwZw_| G‡ZI †jL‡Ki cÖwZ KzKziwUi fv‡jvevmvB dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, †µZv Kvjvcvnvo‡K wb‡Z G‡m Ii cv‡q euvav iwk a‡i nvRvi UvbvUvwb K‡i GKPzjI miv‡Z cvij bv| Kvjvcvnv‡oi `y‡PvL †e‡q ïay UcUc K‡i Rj Mwo‡q coj| Ae‡k‡l Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Awfgv‡b †m `ywbqv †_‡KB we`vq †bq| G‡Z gwb‡ei cÖwZ Kvjvcvnv‡oi cÖej fv‡jvevmviB ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| hv ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki cÖwZ AwZw_ Z_v KzKziwUi AvPi‡Yi w`KwU cÖKvk K‡i|

N. Ògvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡ev‡ai w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki bvBgywÏ‡bi Abyf‚wZ Avi ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki Abyf‚wZ GKB avivq DrmvwiZÓ- gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|

Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek I M„‡n AmsL¨ Aejv cÖvYx evm K‡i| G‡`i mv‡_ KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li ü`¨Zvi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| G m¤úK© KL‡bv GZUvB cÖej nq †h, G‡`i mv‡_ we‡”Q‡`i e¨_v gvbyl wKQz‡ZB †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv| DÏxc‡Ki bvBgywÏb Ges ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki Abyf‚wZ‡Z G welqwUiB cÖKvk N‡U‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki cÖwZ KzKziwUi AvPi‡Y †jL‡Ki g‡b Zvi Rb¨ AK…wÎg ggZ¡‡eva †R‡M I‡V| ZvB †`INi †_‡K we`vq †bIqvi w`b G‡m co‡jI KzKziwU‡K †Q‡o †h‡Z Lvivc jvMvi Kvi‡Y †jLK †`INi †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z bvbv ARynv‡Z w`b `yB †`wi Ki‡jb| Gi g~j KviY wQj KzKziwUi cÖwZ †jL‡Ki AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, †cvlv nvwZ Kvjvcvnv‡oi mv‡_ bvBgywÏ‡bi `xN© 10 eQ‡ii m¤úK©| Afv‡ei Zvobvq GKmgq †m Kvjvcvnvo‡K wewµ K‡i †`q| G‡Z Awfgv‡b Kvjvcvnvo G `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡j bvBgywÏb Mfxifv‡e †kvKvnZ nq|

DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbvq ejv hvq, cÖ‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

cÖkœ -3 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

fvwm©wUi K¬vm ïiæ n‡q hvIqvq dvinvb XvKv P‡j hv‡”Q| †Uªb †Q‡o †`qvi gyn‚‡Z©I †m †`‡L Uwg Zvi ewMi Rvbvjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| gvÎ gvm Lv‡bK Av‡M G KzKziUv Zv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| AZ¨šÍ ÿzavZ© g‡b nIqvq dvinvb KzKziUv‡K Lvevi w`‡qwQj| Avi †mB †_‡KB KzKziUv mvivÿY Zvi Av‡kcv‡k Nyi Nyi K‡i| dvinv‡bi †Kgb gvqv c‡o hvq KzKziUvi Dci| †m wbqwgZ I‡K Lvevi w`‡Z hvq| Avi Av`i K‡i Ii bvg †`q Uwg|

K. Ôeow`w`Õ Dcb¨vm †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq? 1

L. PvKi‡`i `iRv †Lvjvi kã ï‡b AwZw_ Qz‡U cvwj‡qwQj †Kb? 2

M. DÏxc‡K ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi cÖwZdwjZ w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N.ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi mgMÖ fve‡K aviY K‡i bvÓÑ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4

îí 3bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. Ôeow`w`Õ Dcb¨vmwU me©cÖ_g ÔfviZxÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq|

L. PvKi‡`i `iRv †Lvjvi k‡ã AwZw_ (KzKziwU) Qz‡U cvwj‡qwQj cybe©vi gvi LvIqvi f‡q|

†jLK Zvi wcÖq AwZw_‡K †L‡Z †`Iqvi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb evwoi gvwj eD‡K| PvKi‡`i Zv‡Z fxlY AvcwË wQj| KviY †eu‡P hvIqv Lvev‡ii Askx`vi wQ‡jb wZwb| ZvB gvwj eD †jL‡Ki AwZw_‡K †g‡i Zvwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| cieZ©x mgq my‡hvM †c‡q AwZw_ †jL‡Ki `yqv‡i G‡m bxie fvlvq Awf‡hvM Rvbvq Avi gvwj eD‡qi `iRv †Lvjvi kã †c‡q cybivq †hb Avevi gvi †L‡Z bv nq †mRb¨ Qz‡U cvjvq|

M. DÏxc‡K ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi cÖwZdwjZ w`K n‡”Q gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK †`INi †Q‡o Avmvi mgq AwZw_ KzKz‡ii Rb¨ Zxeª Uvb Abyfe K‡ib; wVK GKBfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki dvinvb XvKv Qvovi mgq wcÖq KzKzi Uwgi Rb¨ Zxeª Uvb Abyfe K‡ib| MíKvi Ges DÏxc‡Ki dvinvb Df‡qB gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi mv‡_ GK AvZ¥xK fv‡jvevmvi euva‡b Rwo‡q hvb|

†jLK †hiƒcfv‡e Zvi AwZw_‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb, AwZw_i AvNvZ cvIqvq gg©vnZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges AwZw_i mvnP‡h© Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ‡jb, DÏxc‡Ki dvinvbI Zvi wcÖq KzKzi Uwgi Dci GKB iƒc Uvb Abyfe K‡i †Uªb †Q‡o hvevi mgq| ZvB ejv hvq fv‡jvevmvi w`KwU DÏxcK Ges M‡í mgvbfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi mgMÖfve‡K aviY K‡i bvÓ gšÍe¨wU h_vh_|

†jLK †`INi hvevi ci Zvi GKvKx‡Z¡i Aemvb N‡U gvb‡eZi GKwU cÖvYxi AvšÍwiK mvnP‡h©| GB cÖvYxwU KzKzi wKš‘ †jLK Zv‡K AwfwnZ K‡ib AwZw_ wn‡m‡e| Z‡e †jLK Zvi AwZw_‡K Av`i-Avc¨vqb Kivi w`K w`‡q †ek Amnvq‡Z¡i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| gvwj eD †jL‡Ki AwZw_‡K †g‡i Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb, †jLK G‡nb Kv‡h©i †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` K‡ibwb|

Aciw`‡K dvinvb Zvi wcÖq Uwg‡K wbqwgZ Lvevi w`Z, Av`i-hZœ KiZ| Avi UwgI Zvi cÖwZ`vb ¯^iƒc me©ÿY Zvi cv‡k cv‡k _vKZ| ZvB dvinvb hLb Uwg‡K †Q‡o XvKvq P‡j Av‡m ZLb Lye Lvivc jv‡M Zvi|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK evqy cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q KzKz‡ii mv‡_ AšÍi½Zvq Rovb| Avi dvinvb Zvi wbR evwo‡Z KzKziwUi mvÿvr cvb| †jLK KzKz‡ii †Zgb hZœ wb‡Z bv cvi‡jI dvinvb †c‡i‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq DÏxcKwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi mgMÖfve‡K aviY K‡i bv|

cÖkœ -4 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K. cvÐyi k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1

L. †jLK †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †Kb? eywS‡q †jL| 2

M. DÏxc‡K †jvcvi g‡a¨ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †Kvb PwiÎwU Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq? Ñe¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N.ÒDÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~jfve GKB|Ó ÑDw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4

îí 4bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. cvÐyi k‡ãi A_© weeY©|

L. MíK_K evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb|

evqy cwieZ©b ej‡Z †Lvjv‡gjv ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ ågY‡K †evSvq| Gi djvdj m¤ú‡K© MíK_‡Ki aviYv Lye BwZevPK wQj bv| Zey wPwKrm‡Ki wb‡`©k cvj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb †`INi bvgK RvqMvwU‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb|

M. DÏxc‡Ki †jvcvi mv‡_ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki wgj Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|

†jLK evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Ges my¯’ nIqvi Avkvq †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b _vKvKvjxb Ae¯’vq GKwU KzKz‡ii mv‡_ Zvi mL¨Zv M‡o I‡V| KzKziwU †jLK evB‡i †ei n‡jB ms‡KZ w`Z, †jL‡Ki cÖwZwU Av‡`k-wb‡`©k ïbZ| †hgbwU Avgiv DÏxc‡Ki †jvcvi g‡a¨ jÿ Kwi| †jvcvi wcÖq KeyZi¸‡jv †jvcvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q gv_vq G‡m emZ| evKzg-evKzg WvKZ|

DÏxc‡Ki †jvcv Ges ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK Df‡qB cvwL Ges cÖvYxi cÖwZ wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Abyi³ n‡q‡Qb| cvwL Ges cïi mvnPh© Dfq‡K Avb›` w`‡q‡Q| ZvB cïcÖxwZ I Avb›` cvIqvi w`K †_‡K Df‡qi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|

N. ÒDÏxcK Ges ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~jfve GKBÓ|Ñ Dw³wU h_vh_|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Avgiv †`wL †jLK Zvi AwZw_i (KzKzi) Dci LyeB cÖxZ nb| †h welqwU evwoi gvwjbx fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`LZ bv| DÏxc‡Ki †jvcvi gvI †jvcvi KeyZi cÖxwZ‡K fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`LZ bv|

†jLK †`INi wM‡q KzKz‡ii AšÍi½Zv I mvwbœ‡a¨ gy» nb Ges gvwj eD‡K Zvi wcÖq KzKzi‡K Lvevi †`Lvi Aby‡iva K‡ib| gvwj eD KzKziwU‡K G‡Kev‡iB mn¨ Ki‡Z cviZ bv Ges Zv‡K †g‡i Zvwo‡q w`Z| †jLK cieZ©x mgq gvwj eD‡qi G AvPiY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i ü`‡q Kó Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb| DÏxc‡Ki †jvcvI KeyZ‡ii Kvi‡Y gv‡qi Kv‡Q eKzwb †L‡q GKBiƒc Kó Abyfe K‡i‡Q|

ZvB Dch©y³ Av‡jvPbvq †k‡l ejv hvq cÖvYxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Kó Abyfe Kivi w`K w`‡q DÏxcK Ges AwZw_i ¯§„wZ M‡íi g~jfve GKB|

cÖkœ -5 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

Rvgvj GKwU QvMj †cv‡l, Zvi bvg cyUz| Rvgvj Zvi wb‡Ri Lvevi Ges evRvi †_‡K fv‡jv fv‡jv Lvevi wK‡b G‡b LvB‡q Zv‡K bv`ym-by`ym K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| †m cyUz‡K LyeB fv‡jvev‡m| †Pv‡iiv GKw`b cyUz‡K Pzwi K‡i wb‡q †M‡j cyUzi †kv‡K Rvgvj Amy¯’ n‡q hvq|

K. fRb ïiæ nq KLb? 1

L. KzKziwU wfZ‡i †XvKvi fimv †cj bv †Kb? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †h w`KwUi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 3

N.ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi mvgwMÖK w`KwU Zz‡j a‡iwbÓ Ñwe‡kølY Ki| 4

îí 5bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. ivZ wZb‡U †_‡K fRb ïiæ nq|

L. 1bs Abykxjbx cÖ‡kœi ÔLÕ bs DËi `ªóe¨|

M. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi cï‡cÖ‡gi welqwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †`Lv hvq †h, †`IN‡i wM‡q †jL‡Ki GKUv KzKz‡ii m‡½ mL¨Zv M‡o I‡V| KzKz‡ii AvbyMZ¨ I fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y †jLK KzKziUv‡K ÔAwZw_Õ wnwm‡e m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb| GQvovI †jLK GKRb e¨¯Í gvbyl| wKš‘ †`INi †_‡K Avmvi mgq Zuvi gb Lvivc n‡q wM‡qwQj KzKziwUi Rb¨| cï‡cÖ‡gi GB `„óv‡šÍi mv‡_B DÏxc‡Ki mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|

DÏxc‡Ki †`Lv hvq, Rvgvj cyUz bvgK QvMjwU‡K LyeB fv‡jvev‡m| evRvi †_‡K fv‡jv Lvevi wK‡b G‡b cyUz‡K LvB‡q üócyó K‡i †Zv‡j Ges †Pv‡iiv cyUz‡K Pzwi K‡i wb‡q †M‡j Rvgvj cyUzi †kv‡K Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o| GwUI cïi cÖwZ †cÖ‡gi GKUv weij `„óvšÍ|

N. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í hZ¸‡jv w`K cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q DÏxc‡K Zvi me¸‡jv w`K cÖKvwkZ nqwb|

†hme cï †jvKvj‡q evm K‡i Af¨¯Í, Zv‡`i mv‡_ gvby‡li GK cÖKvi A`„k¨ m¤úK© m„wó n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Gme cï †jvKvj‡q Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i| †hgb : KzKzi, weovj, QvMj, gq~i BZ¨vw`| Gme cÖvYxi cÖwZ A‡bK gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv i‡q‡Q|

DÏxc‡K cïi cÖwZ †cÖ‡gi GK `viæY `„óvšÍ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Rvgvj Zvi QvMj cyUz‡K GB gvÎvq fv‡jvev‡m †h cyUzi Rb¨ Rvgvj Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o| ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í cïi cÖwZ AvšÍwiKZvi G welqwU †ek ¯úófv‡eB dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki Rxe‡b AwZw_ gvÎ K‡qKw`b wQj| †jLK †`IN‡i AwZw_ Z_v KzKziUv‡K wb‡q Av‡mbwb| Avevi KzKziUvi Rb¨ †jLK †h cwigvY Lvevi eivÏ K‡i‡Qb, Zv KzKziUv wVKg‡Zv †c‡q‡Q wKbv, Gme wel‡q Zvi †Lqvj wQj g‡b g‡b| Gme welq DÏxc‡K †bB| Gme w`K we‡ePbvq cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU h_v_© n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ -6 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K. KZ mv‡j Ôeow`w`Õ Dcb¨vm cÖKvwkZ nq| 1

L. †jL‡Ki mwZ¨Kvi fvebv Ny‡P †Mj Kxfv‡e? 2

M. DÏxc‡K QvMj QvbvwUi ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í AwZw_i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki| 3

N. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í AwZw_ DÏxc‡Ki QvMj QvbvwUi g‡Zv ZZUv RxebNwbô bqÑ gšÍe¨wU M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4

îí 6bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. 1907 mv‡j Ôeow`w`Õ Dcb¨vm cÖKvwkZ nq|

L. 8 bs m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi ÔLÕ bs DËi `ªóe¨|

M. AwZw_ I QvMjQvbv `ywU cÖvYxB cÖfzfw³i cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| BZi cÖvYx n‡qI gvby‡li m‡½ Zv‡`i PgrKvi m¤úK© iwPZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i KiæY cwiYwZ Avgv‡`i †e`bvnZ K‡i|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †`IN‡i †eov‡Z wM‡q †jL‡Ki m‡½ c‡_i A‡Pbv KzKz‡ii mv‡_ AwZw_i GK gayi m¤úK© iwPZ nq| AwZw_I †jL‡Ki fv‡jvevmvi g~j¨ w`‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡iwb| †jL‡Ki we`v‡qi w`b Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i AwZw_ †ij †÷kb ch©šÍ P‡j hvq| wKš‘ wcÖqRb‡K †Kv‡bv euva‡b †eu‡a ivL‡Z cv‡iwb AwZw_| KZ©‡e¨i Uv‡b †jLK AwZw_‡K †Q‡o evwoi w`‡K cv evovb| DÏxc‡Ki mvwK‡ei m‡½I Zvi †cvlv QvMjQvbvi fv‡jvevmvi m¤úK© m„wó n‡qwQj| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e QvMjQvbvi m‡½ mvwK‡ei wPiwe‡”Q` N‡U hvq| mv‡ci Kvg‡o QvMj QvbvwU AKv‡j gviv hvq|

DÏxcK Ges ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í mvwKe I †jLK GKBfv‡e BZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv †cvlY K‡i| Aciw`‡K Dfq †ÿ‡Î wfbœ cwiYwZ `„wó‡MvPi nq| DÏxc‡Ki wcÖq QvMjQvbvwU mv‡ci Kvg‡o gviv hvq Avi M‡íi †jLK †`IN‡i wcÖq KzKziwU‡K †Q‡o P‡j Av‡mb|

N. ÒÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í AwZw_ DÏxc‡Ki QvMjQvbvwUi g‡Zv ZZUv Rxeb Nwbô bqÓ Ñ gšÍe¨wU h_vh_|

M‡í †`Lv hvq, Amy¯’ †jLK †`IN‡i wM‡q GKwU gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi m‡½ gg‡Z¡i eÜ‡b Ave× n‡jI †mLvbKvi bvbv cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K h_v_© Av`i-Avc¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ mvwKe‡K †Zgb cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nqwb| mvwKe Zvi †cvlv QvMjQvbvwU‡K ü`‡qi meUzKz fv‡jvevmv DRvo K‡i fv‡jv‡e‡mwQj| mv`v QvMjQvbvwUI Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡qwQj| memgq †m mvwK‡ei Mv †N‡l _vKZ|

ZvB Dch©y³ Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l †`Lv hvq, mvwKe Zvi QvMjQvbvwU‡K †QvU †_‡K jvjb-cvjb K‡i eo K‡i Ges memgq Zvi †Lqvj iv‡L| hw`I QvMjQvbvwUi †kl cwiYwZ nq mv‡ci Kvg‡o g„Zz¨| wKš‘ mvwK‡ei Rxe‡b QvMjQvbvwU wQj Nwbô m½x| †h Abyf‚wZ Avgiv ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvB bv| †jLK AwZw_i Rb¨ Zxeª ggZv Dcjwä Ki‡jI Zvi Rb¨ †ewk wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|

cÖkœ -7 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

MvwoUv _vg‡ZB †jvKUv Qy‡U G‡jv| †hb GÿzwY †Ku‡` †dj‡e, Ggb GKUv fve| Qz‡U G‡m †Kgb KiæY Mjvq ejj, Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q m¨vi i³ eÜ Kivi †Kv‡bv Ilya Av‡Q? ixwZg‡Zv AevK nevi cvjv| †gR`v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kb, Kx `iKvi? m¨vi, GKUv Li‡Mvk gv‡b GKUv Li‡Mvk Lye AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q| Lye i³ co‡Q IUvi cv †_‡K| Avwg Li‡MvkUv‡K ILv‡b †i‡L G‡mwQ, m¨vi| Ilya jvMv‡Z cvi‡j nq‡Zv euvPv‡Z cviZvg|

K. me‡P‡q †fv‡i I‡V †Kvb cvwL? 1

L. †jL‡Ki AwZw_i †PvL `y‡Uv wf‡R wf‡R †`Lvw”Qj †Kb? 2

îí 7bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. me‡P‡q †fv‡i I‡V †`v‡qj cvwL|

L. AwZw_kvjvi †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q wbM„nxZ n‡q †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q bvwjk Rvbv‡Z G‡m KzKziwUi †PvL wf‡R wf‡R †`Lvw”Qj|

†jL‡Ki wb‡`©kg‡Zv Lv`¨ cvIqvi cwie‡Z© KzKziwUi Kcv‡j Ry‡UwQj gviai| ZvB GKw`b `ycy‡i evwoi PvKi‡`i A‡MvP‡i KzKziwU bvwjk Rvbv‡Z mge¨_xi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri `yf©v‡M¨i K_v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q Zvi †PvL `ywU wf‡R wf‡R n‡q hvq|

M. DÏxc‡K †jvKwUi AvKzwZi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki Abyf‚wZi cy‡ivcywi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|

K_vwkíx kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í GKwU KzKz‡ii m‡½ Amy¯’ †jL‡Ki Kq w`‡bi cwiP‡qi ga¨ w`‡q M‡o IVv gg‡Z¡i m¤úK© cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡KiI g~jwelq cïcvwLi g‡Zv Zz”Q Rx‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li AK…wÎg ggZ¡‡eva|

DÏxc‡K cÖvwY‡cÖwgK †jvKwU cvwL‡`i `ytL-Kó jvNe Kivi Rb¨ R½‡j R½‡j Ny‡i †eovq| AvnZ Li‡Mvk‡K my¯’ Kivi Rb¨ iv¯Ívq Mvwo _vwg‡q Ilya †Luv‡R| Li‡Mv‡ki Kó †hb Zv‡KI mgvb Kó †`q| Abyiƒc ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †`IN‡i †eov‡Z †M‡j KzKziwUi m‡½ Zvi †`Lv nq Ges Df‡qi g‡a¨ mL¨Zv M‡o I‡V| GB m¤úK© Kw`‡bB AZ¨šÍ Mfxi nq| †`INi †_‡K we`vq †bqvi w`‡b †jLK KzKziwUi K_v †f‡e e¨w_Z nb|

N. Ò†cÖÿvc‡U wfbœ n‡jI ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j myiB DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|Ó -Dw³wU h_vh_|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í GKwU A‡Pbv KzKz‡ii m‡½ †jL‡Ki ggZ¡‡eva cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Avi DÏxc‡K †`L‡Z cvB eb¨ cïcvwL‡`i cÖwZ †jvKwUi ggZ¡‡eva|

DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖvwY‡cÖwgK †jvKwU cïcvwL‡`i `ytL-Kó jvNe Kivi Rb¨ e¨¯Í| Amy¯’ I AvnZ cªvYx‡`i my¯’ Kivi Rb¨ †m Ilya Luy‡R †eovq Ges wPwKrmv K‡i wbivc` ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`q| ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki m‡½ c‡_i KzKziwUi mL¨ M‡o I‡V| GgbwK we`vq †bqvi w`‡b KzKziUv‡K †Q‡o Avm‡Z †jL‡Ki gb mvq w`w”Qj bv|

Dfq `„óvšÍ we‡køl‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, DÏxc‡Ki †jvKwU wQj cÖvwY‡cÖwgK| cÖvYx‡`i `ytL-Kó I Amy¯’Zvq Zvi `ywðšÍvi †kl _v‡K bv| †Zgwb Av‡jvP¨ M‡íi †jLKI wQ‡jb gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ mngg©x| Zz”Q GKwU Rx‡ei cÖwZ †jL‡Ki g‡bi g‡a¨ †h `ywb©evi AvKl©Y, ZvB G M‡íi g~j DcRxe¨| Gfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki cÖvwY‡cÖwgK †jvKwUi g‡a¨ †cÖÿvcU wfbœ nIqv m‡Ë¡I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j myi‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i‡Q|

cÖkœ -8 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

iZb cÖPÐfv‡e fv‡jvev‡m Zvi †cvlv gqbvwU‡K| gqbvi cÖwZ iZ‡bi Ggb `i` †`‡L Cl©vwš^Z n‡q I‡V ZviB cÖwZ‡ekx ivbv| GKmgq ivbv iv‡Zi Auvav‡i gqbv‡K †g‡i †d‡j| gqbvi †kv‡K bvIqv-LvIqv fz‡j †Mj iZb| Zvi ARv‡šÍB AkÖæ Mwo‡q c‡o `y‡PvL †e‡q|

K. cÖvPx‡ii av‡ii MvQwUi bvg Kx? 1

L. ÔmwZ¨Kv‡ii GKUv fvebv Ny‡P †MjÕ- Kxfv‡e? 2

M. ivbvi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Kv‡K †gjv‡bv hvq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N.ÒDÏxc‡Ki iZ‡bi gv‡S ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK‡K Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|Ó- Dw³wU wePvi Ki| 4

îí 8bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. cÖvPx‡ii av‡ii MvQwUi bvg BDK¨vwjcUvm|

L. nj‡` i‡Oi †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL `ywU‡K Avevi †`L‡Z †c‡q †jL‡Ki mwZ¨Kv‡ii fvebvUv Ny‡P †Mj|

cÖwZw`b mKv‡j †`IN‡i BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Q GK †Rvov nj‡` i‡Oi †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL G‡m emZ Ges †jLK Zv †`L‡Zb| wKš‘ nVvr GKw`b cvwL `ywU bv Avmvq †jLK fve‡jb, nq‡Zv †KD cvwL `ywU‡K wkKvi K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ wZb w`‡bi w`b cvwL `ywU Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| Zv †`‡L †jL‡Ki mwZ¨Kvi GKUv fvebv Ny‡P hvq|

M. ivbvi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi gvwji †eŠ gvwjbx‡K †gjv‡bv hvq|

Avgv‡`i M„‡n I Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡k AmsL¨ Aejv cÖvYx evm K‡i| G‡`i mv‡_ KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li ü`¨Zvi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| wKš‘ G m¤úK© ¯’vqxiƒc †c‡Z A‡bK mgq gvbexq AvPiY evav n‡q `uvovq| wKQz gvbyl Zv‡`i nxb¤§b¨Zvi Kvi‡Y G evavi m„wó K‡i| GgbB `ywU PwiÎ n‡jv DÏxc‡Ki ivbv I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi gvwji †eŠ|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK †h evwo‡Z D‡VwQ‡jb †m evwo‡Z gvwji ¯¿x me©`v wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©v×v‡i Zrci _vKZ| cÖvYxi cÖwZ mvgvb¨Zg ggZ¡I Zvi g‡a¨ wQj bv| ZvB‡Zv †jLK †e‡P hvIqv Lvevi KzKziwU‡K w`‡Z ej‡jI †m †`q bv| eis KzKziwU‡K †g‡i Zvwo‡q †`q| DÏxc‡KI †`Lv hvq iZb Zvi †cvlv gqbv‡K AZ¨šÍ fv‡jvev‡m| wKš‘ welqwU mn¨ nq bv ivbvi| cÖvYxi cÖwZ mvgvb¨ ggZ¡I Zvi †bB| ZvB Cl©vwš^Z n‡q gqbv cvwLwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i †m| ZvB ejv hvq, GLv‡b ivbvi m‡½ M‡íi gvwjbx mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|

Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek I M„‡n AmsL¨ Aejv cÖvYx evm K‡i| G‡`i mv‡_ KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li ü`¨Zvi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| G m¤úK© KL‡bv GZUvB cÖej nq †h, G‡`i mv‡_ we‡”Q` gvbyl wKQz‡ZB †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv| DÏxc‡Ki iZb I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki g‡a¨ G welqwUi cÖej cÖKvk jÿYxq|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖvYxi cÖwZ AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| c‡_i KzKzi‡K wZwb fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Qb Mfxifv‡e| KzKziwU‡K wZwb AwZw_ evwb‡q‡Qb| KzKziwU‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi evwoi †jvK‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb KzKziwUi Rb¨ †`INi †_‡K we`vq †bIqvi mgq `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib| DÏxc‡Ki iZ‡bi gv‡SI cÖvwYcÖxwZ we`¨gvb| †m GKwU gqbv cvwL †cv‡l| cvwLwUi cÖwZ Zvi Amxg `i` i‡q‡Q| ZvB‡Zv cvwLwU gviv †M‡j †m †kv‡K LvIqv`vIqv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| GgbwK wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB †Pv‡Li †Kv‡Y †b‡g G‡m‡Q Rj|

AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

cÖkœ -9 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

K. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU †K wj‡L‡Qb? 1

L. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í bvwjk ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. iæevi gb Lviv‡ci m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Kx wgj cvIqv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

îí 9bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU wj‡L‡Qb kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq|

L. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í bvwjk ej‡Z gvwjbxi cÖwZ Aejv KzKziwUi Awf‡hvMmyjf Awfe¨w³‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

M‡í AwZw_ KzKziwU †fRv‡fRv †Pv‡L MíKv‡ii Kv‡Q gvwjbx I PvKi‡`i `ye©¨env‡ii Rb¨ Awf‡hvM cÖKvk Ki‡Q bxie fvlvq| KzKziwUi G wbe©vK Pvnwb‡K †jLK bvwjk wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

M. iæevi gb Lviv‡ci m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki Abyf‚wZi PgrKvi GKwU wgj cvIqv hvq|

gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li †hgb fv‡jvevmv, fv‡jv jvMv ˆZwi nq †Zgwb cÖK…wZ‡Z evm K‡i Ggb A‡bK cÖvYxi cÖwZI gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv, fv‡jv jvMv ˆZwi nq| cÖK…wZi Gme cÖvYxi g‡a¨ cvwLi cÖwZ Abyiw³i welqwU DÏxc‡Ki iæev I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki Abyf‚wZ‡Z dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK hLb †`IN‡i evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb cvwL‡`i gvqvq c‡o hvb| GK‡Rvov †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL cÖZ¨n G‡m emZ BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Qi DuPz Wv‡j| wKš‘ cici `yw`b cvwLiv bv G‡j †jLK fvebvq c‡o hvb| †jL‡Ki GB gvbwmK Ae¯’vi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q DÏxc‡Ki iæevi g‡a¨| iæevi cvwL‡`i KjKvKwj Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| cÖwZw`b Po–B cvwLi Wv‡K Zvi Nyg fv‡O| GKw`b Po–B cvwL bv †`L‡j Zvi gb Lvivc jv‡M| ZvB ejv hvq, iæevi gb Lviv‡ci G w`KwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki cvwLi Rb¨ gb Lviv‡ci welqwU‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i|

cÖK…wZ gvby‡li AK…wÎg eÜz| cÖK…wZi cÖvq cÖwZwU Abyl‡½i g‡a¨B wKQz gvbyl cig †mŠ›`h© Luy‡R cvb| GB †mŠ›`hvbyf‚wZiB ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q DÏxc‡Ki iæev I †jL‡Ki g‡a¨|

cÖkœ -10 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

`xN©w`b †ivM‡fv‡Mi Kvi‡Y wmqv‡gi ¯^v¯’¨nvwb N‡U‡Q| Wv³v‡ii wb‡`©‡k ZLb wmqvg‡K AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ kªxg½‡ji Pv-evMvb GjvKvq cvVv‡bv nq| wKQyw`b _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq g‡bvig cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k| †mLv‡b wewPÎ cvwLi KjKvKwj, cÖK…wZi meyR cwi‡ek I wfbœ AvenvIqvq wmqvg †ek my¯’‡eva K‡i|

L. ÔcvwL Pvjvb †`qvB Zv‡`i e¨emvÕ- †Kvb cÖm‡½ G K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki wmqv‡gi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Kvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? 3

N.gvby‡li Ici cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve DÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4

îí 10bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

L. cvwL wkKvwi‡`i cÖm‡½ †jLK Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb|

wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© †jLK evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLvbKvi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k wZwb bvbv Rv‡Zi cvwL †`L‡Z cvb| G‡`i g‡a¨ wQj nj‡` i‡Oi GK‡Rvov †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL| BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Qi me‡P‡q DuPz WvjUv‡Z e‡m Zviv cÖZ¨n nvwRiv †nu‡K †hZ| nVvr w`b `y‡qK G cvwL †Rvov‡K Avm‡Z bv †`‡L †jL‡Ki gb e¨vKzj n‡q I‡V| Zvi g‡b m‡›`n Rv‡M, e¨v‡aiv nq‡Zv Zv‡`i a‡i wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

M. DÏxc‡Ki wmqv‡gi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© †`IN‡i hvb| †mLvbKvi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †jLK‡K gy» K‡i| †m cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ wZwb GKvZ¥ n‡q hvb| eviv›`vq e‡m cvLcvLvwji mv‡_ wZwb †mœnc~Y© fvev‡eM Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡ib|

DÏxc‡Ki wmqvg `xN©w`b †ivM‡fv‡Mi Kvi‡Y AZ¨šÍ `ye©j n‡q c‡o‡Q| ZvB Wv³v‡ii wb‡`©‡k Zv‡K my¯’ K‡i †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ kªxg½‡ji Pv-evMvb GjvKvq cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k cvVv‡bv nq| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ †mLvbKvi wewPÎ cvLcvLvwji cÖwZ wmqv‡gi g‡b cÖxwZi eÜb M‡o I‡V| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki wmqvg I †jL‡Ki gvbwmKZvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ we`¨gvb|

N. gvby‡li Ici cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Acwimxg, hv DÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í ¯úó cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek gvby‡li g‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZi D`q nq KL‡bvev g‡bi g‡a¨ Rb¥ †`q my‡Li Abyf‚wZ Avevi KL‡bv cÖK…wZi Abyl‡½B gb †e`bvweayi n‡q I‡V| gvby‡li Ici cÖK…wZi GB cÖfveB DÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK evqy cweZ©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`IN‡i hvb| †mLv‡b cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek AZ¨šÍ g‡bvgy»Ki| †mLv‡b †jL‡Ki Nyg fv‡O †`v‡q‡ji Mv‡b| cv‡ki evwoi AvgMv‡Q, c‡_i av‡i Ak¦Ì Mv‡Qi gv_vq e‡m wewfbœ ai‡bi cvwL KjKvKwj‡Z †g‡Z I‡V| cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZwU Abyl½ †jL‡Ki g‡b gvqvi eÜb ˆZwi K‡i| DÏxc‡KI †`Lv hvq, `xN©w`b †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci wmqv‡gi ¯^v¯’¨nvwb N‡U| Wv³v‡ii wb‡`©‡k ZLb wmqvg‡K AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ kªxg½‡ji Pv-evMv‡b cvVv‡bv nq| †mLvbKvi g‡bvig cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek, wewPÎ cvwLi KjKvKwj, cÖK…wZi Qvqv‡Niv g‡bvgy»Ki AvenvIqvq wmqvg †ek my¯’ †eva K‡i|

DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbvq ejv hvq, gvby‡li Ici cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Acwimxg|

cÖkœ -11 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

Zb¥q GKwU KzKzi †cv‡l, wKš‘ evwoi eyqvi Rb¨ mgqg‡Zv Zv‡K Lvevi w`‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi gv‡KI bvbv Kv‡R evwoi evB‡i _vK‡Z nq| Zb¥q hLb Kv‡Ri e¨¯ÍZvq evwoi evB‡i _v‡K eyqv ZLb jvwV w`‡q †g‡i KzKziUv‡K †M‡Ui evB‡i †ei K‡i †`q| KzKz‡ii Rb¨ eivÏ LveviUzKz †Mvc‡b cvwV‡q †`q Zvi wb‡Ri †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q| welqwU KzKziwU †ev‡S wKš‘ †evSv‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi cÖfz Zb¥q‡K| QywUi w`‡b KzKziwU‡K wb‡qB †eov‡Z wM‡q Zb¥q Zv‡K wKQy wK‡b †L‡Z †`q, G‡ZB †m Lywk| Zb¥q Kv‡R hvIqvi mgq KzKziwU Zv‡K wKQyUv c_ GwM‡q †`q|

K. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi AwZw_ †K? 1

L. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ MíwU cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki eyqv PwiÎwU‡Z ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

îí 11bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi AwZw_ GKwU eq¯‹ KzKzi|

L. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ Mí cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cvVK †hb gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ wbôziZv cwinvi K‡i mnvbyf‚wZ‡Z wm³ nq|

MíwU‡Z †jLK Zuvi †jLvq gvb‡eZi GKwU cÖvYxi m‡½ GKwU Amy¯’ gvby‡li K‡qK w`‡bi cwiP‡qi ga¨ w`‡q gg‡Z¡i m¤úK©‡K dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| †jLK †`wL‡q‡Qb gvby‡l gvby‡l †hgb †mœncÖxwZi m¤úK© Ab¨ Rx‡ei m‡½ gvby‡li †Zgb m¤úK© M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i|

gvbyl I Aejv Rxe hLb †mœncÖxwZi eÜ‡b Ave× nq ZLb †mB m¤úK© ¯’vqx iƒc †c‡Z A‡b‡K evav n‡q `uvovq| G‡ÿ‡Î evav †`qv PwiÎwU wbg©g n‡qI DV‡Z cv‡i| Ggb wbg©gZvi D¾¡j `„óvšÍ DÏxc‡Ki eyqv Ges ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi gvwjbx|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †`Lv hvq, †jL‡Ki mv‡_ Avmv KzKziwU‡K †jLK AwZw_i gh©v`v †`b Ges evgyb VvKzi‡K Lvevi †`qvi Rb¨ e‡jb| wKš‘ KzKziwUi fv‡M¨ Lv`¨ †Rv‡Uwb| GKUz wfbœ Avw½‡K n‡jI GB NUbviB cÖwZdjb DÏxc‡K jÿYxq| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Zb¥q GKwU KzKzi †cv‡l| wKš‘ mgqg‡Zv Zv‡K Lvevi w`‡Z cv‡i bv evwoi eyqvi Rb¨| Gw`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki eyqv PwiÎwU‡Z ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi gvjx-†eŠ Pwi‡Îi cÖwZdjb N‡U|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK g~jZ †`wL‡q‡Qb, gvby‡l-gvby‡l †hgb †mœncÖxwZi m¤úK© M‡o I‡V, Ab¨ Rx‡ei m‡½I †Zgb m¤úK© M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mB m¤úK© bvbv cÖwZK‚jZvi Kvi‡Y ¯’vqx iƒc cvq bv| Avevi GB m¤ú‡K©i m~Î a‡i GKwU gvbyl IB Rx‡ei cÖwZ hLb ggZvq wm³ nq, ZLb Ab¨ gvby‡li AvPiY n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i wbg©g|

DÏxc‡Ki Zb¥q I KzKziwUi m¤ú‡K©i ga¨ w`‡q ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Rx‡ei mv‡_ gvby‡li m¤ú‡K©i w`KwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avi KzKziwUi cÖwZ PvKivwbi e¨env‡ii ga¨ w`‡q Zz”Q Rxe I gvby‡li g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i evavi wbg©gZvi w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q| ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~jfv‡e †h welq cÖKvk cvq †mB welq¸‡jviB cÖwZdjb jÿ Kiv hvq DÏxc‡K|

DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbvq ejv hvq, DÏxcKwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~jfv‡ei aviK|

cÖkœ -12 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

ewikvj kn‡ii abvX¨ e¨emvqx Avwidzi ingv‡bi `yB †Q‡j‡K wZwb AwZ h‡Zœ D”Pwkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡ib| †QvU †Q‡j mv` Mwie gvbyl‡K AKvZ‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i| †KD †Kv‡bv K‡ó co‡j Zvi ü`q †Ku‡` I‡V| RxeRš‘i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y †m N‡i weovj, KzKzi, cvwL BZ¨vw` †cv‡l| Zvi cvwjZ GKwU weovj eo fvB AvKv‡ki N‡i †M‡j AvKvk Lye wei³ nq| †m jvwV‡cUv K‡i GK ch©v‡q weovjwU‡K †g‡i †d‡j|

K. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi K_K Kvi Av‡`‡k †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb? 1

L. AwZw_ AvR wd‡i wM‡q †`L‡e evwoi †jvnvi †MU eÜ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

îí 12bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi K_K wPwKrm‡Ki Av‡`‡k †`IN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb|

L. †`IN‡ii †mB evwo‡Z AwZw_ KzKziUv AvR Avi XzK‡Z cvi‡e bv Abygvb K‡i †jLK G gšÍe¨wU K‡i‡Qb|

†jLK †`IN‡i evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ G‡m GKUv KzKz‡ii cÖwZ Mfxi gvb‡eZi fv‡jvevmvq Rwo‡q c‡ob| †jLK KzKziUv‡K Av`i K‡i evwoi †fZ‡i †bb| wKš‘ evwoi gvwjbx, PvKi‡`i †KD KzKziUv‡K evwo‡Z XzK‡Z w`Z bv| †jL‡Ki gy‡Li Ici Zviv KzKziUvi Avmv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e †jL‡Ki Abygvb AvR Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z AwZwZ eÜz KzKziUvi Rb¨ evwoi `iRv eÜ n‡e|

M. gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi w`K w`‡q DÏxc‡Ki AvKv‡ki mv‡_ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi K_‡Ki ˆemv`„k¨ we`¨gvb|

Avgv‡`i Avkcv‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi gvb‡eZi cÖvYx i‡q‡Q| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li mv‡_ Gme cÖvYxi gg‡Z¡i m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| Avevi †KD †KD Gme cÖvYxi cÖwZ wbg©g AvPiY Ki‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv| GB cÖvYxi cÖwZ AvPiYMZ wfbœZvi welqwUB M‡íi K_K I DÏxc‡Ki AvKv‡ki g‡a¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi K_K †`IN‡i †eov‡Z †ei n‡q †divi mgq GKwU KzKzi Zvi m½x nq| KzKziwU‡K wZwb evwo G‡b AwZw_i gh©v`v w`‡q evwoi PvKi‡K Zvi LvIqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| GKch©v‡q K_‡Ki mv‡_ KzKziwUi AvšÍwiK m¤úK© ˆZwi nq| Acic‡ÿ, DÏxc‡Ki AvKv‡ki N‡i Zvi †QvU fvB‡qi †cvlv GKwU weovj XzK‡j †m Lye wei³ nq| jvwU‡cUv K‡i GKch©v‡q †m weovjwU‡K †g‡i †d‡j| G‡Z gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ AvKv‡ki wbôziZvi cÖKvk N‡U| ZvB ejv hvq, cÖvYxi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi w`K w`‡q AvKvk I MíK_‡Ki ˆemv`„k¨ we`¨gvb|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í GK Amy¯’ e¨w³ †`IN‡i evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ G‡j †mLvbKvi gvbyl I cïcvwLi mv‡_ fv‡jvevmvi myMfxi eÜ‡b Rwo‡q hvb| mKv‡j Nyg fvOv‡bv †`v‡qj cvwL bv G‡j wZwb DwØMœ n‡q c‡ob| wZwb wewfbœ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡`i cÖwZ Zvi mnvbyf‚wZi cÖKvk jÿYxq| GQvov c‡_i KzKzi‡K AwZw_ K‡i evwo‡Z wb‡q Avmvi ga¨w`‡q Zvi Rxe‡cÖg gvbwmKZvi cwiPq c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| gvb‡eZi cÖvYx I gvby‡li g‡a¨ G m¤ú‡K©i Avov‡j ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í wbt¯^v_© gvbeg‡bi gnvbyfeZv‡KB Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

DÏxc‡Ki mv` D”Pwkÿvq wkwÿZ I abvX¨ evevi mšÍvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Mwie gvbyl‡K AKvZ‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i| A‡b¨i K‡ó Zvi ü`q †Ku‡` I‡V| Rxe‡cÖ‡gi Kvi‡Y †m wb‡Ri N‡i weovj, KzKzi, cvwL BZ¨vw` cvjb K‡i| Zvi G Kg©Kv‡Ði ga¨ w`‡q gvbeg‡bi gnvbyfeZviB cÖKvk N‡U‡Q|

cÖkœ -13 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

wewjø Avkvi wcÖq †cvlv weovj| mKv‡j D‡VB †m wewjøi †LuvR K‡i, ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i wewjø‡K LvIqvq, weKv‡j wewjø‡K wb‡q †Ljv K‡i evMv‡b| w`b †k‡l Avkv hLb co‡Z e‡m, wewjø ZLb Zvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡m _v‡K| [miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU]

K. †e‡b- †eŠ cvwL †Kvb Mv‡Q e‡m nvwRiv †nu‡K †hZ? 1

L. ÔeKwkk †cj mevB, †cj bv †Kej AwZw_ÕÑ KviY †jL| 2

M. Avkvi g‡a¨ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

îí 13bs cª‡kœi DËi îí

K. †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL cÖvPx‡ii av‡ii BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Qi DuPz Wv‡j e‡m nvwRiv †nu‡K †hZ|

†jLK ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© †`IN‡i hvIqvi ci GKUv KzKz‡ii m‡½ Zvi gg‡Z¡i m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| †`INi †Q‡o Avmvi w`b gg‡Z¡i Uv‡bB †m †ij‡÷kb ch©šÍ Av‡m| †jLK‡K †Uª‡b Zz‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨ gvjcÎ enb K‡i hviv G‡mwQj, Zviv mevB cvwi‡ZvwlK †c‡qwQj| wKš‘ AwZw_ KzKziwUi m‡½ †jL‡Ki A_©‰bwZK m¤ú‡K©i E‡aŸ© †Kej †mœncÖxwZi m¤úK© wQj e‡j †m †Kv‡bv eKwkk ev cvwi‡ZvwlK cvqwb| KviY mevB G‡mwQj A‡_©i wewbg‡q Avi AwZw_ G‡m‡Q gg‡Z¡i Uv‡b|

DÏxc‡Ki Avkvi g‡a¨ gvb‡eZi cÖvYxi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡ev‡ai cwiPq cvIqv hvq| wewjø bv‡g Zvi GKwU †cvlv weovj Av‡Q|

mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB †m wewjøi †LuvRLei †bq Ges ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i G‡mB Zv‡K LvIqvq| weKv‡j Avkv wewjø‡K m‡½ wb‡q evMv‡b hvq Ges Zvi mv‡_ †Ljv K‡i| Avkv hLb iv‡Z co‡Z e‡m, ZLb wewjøI Zvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡m _v‡K|

ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í Amy¯’ †jLK wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© evqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †`IN‡i hvb| †mLv‡b GKwU KzKz‡ii mv‡_ †jL‡Ki cwiPq nq Ges K‡qK w`‡bi cwiP‡q gvb‡eZi GB cÖvYxwUi m‡½ Zuvi gg‡Z¡i m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| †jLK Zv‡K AwZw_i gh©v`vq Av`i-Avc¨vqb K‡ib| †`INi †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi mgqI wZwb KzKziwU‡K fzj‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avkvi g‡a¨ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi GB gg‡Z¡i w`KwUB dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z Avkvi Abyf‚wZ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki mgag©x n‡jI cy‡ivcywi GK bqÓ- †cÖÿvc‡Ui w`K †_‡K gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|

wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †jLK GKevi †`IN‡i hvb Ges †mLv‡b GKwU gvb‡eZi cÖvYx A_©vr KzKz‡ii m‡½ Zvi gg‡Z¡i m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| wKš‘ †mB m¤úK© ¯’vqx iƒc †c‡Z evavMÖ¯Í nq bvbv cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y| †jLK KzKziwU‡K AwZw_i gh©v`vq Av`i-Avc¨vqb Ki‡Z †P‡qI †mLvbKvi gvwji eD‡qi AvcwËi Kvi‡Y cv‡ib bv| AwZw_‡K gviai K‡i Zvwo‡q w`‡q †jL‡Ki evowZ Lvev‡ii Askx`vi nq evMv‡bi gvwji eD gvwjbx| wKš‘ †jLK †`INi †Q‡o Avmvi mgqI KzKziwU‡K fzj‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges KzKziwUI Zv‡K †ij‡÷kb ch©šÍ GwM‡q w`‡qwQj|

DÏxc‡K GKUv †cvlv weov‡ji m‡½ Avkvi m¤ú‡K©i wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB Avkv Zvi wcÖq †cvlv weovj wewjøi †LuvRLei †bq Ges ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i G‡mB †m wewjø‡K Av`i K‡i LvIqvq| weKvj †ejvq Avkv wewjø‡K wb‡q evMv‡b †Ljvi gva¨‡g Avb›`gq mgq KvUvq| iv‡Z covi mgqI wewjø e‡m _v‡K Avkvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK

cÖkœ-14 î wbjq MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z dzdzi evwo †eov‡Z †Mj| cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB dzdz‡`i †cvlv gqbvi m‡½ Zvi fxlY fve n‡q †Mj| gqbv cvwLwU my›`i K‡i K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| wbj‡qi m‡½ cvwLwUi eÜyZ¡ ˆZwi n‡jv| wKš‘ QywU †kl n‡q hvIqvq wbjq GKw`b evwo P‡j G‡jv| wbj‡qi hvIqvi †ejv cvwLwU KiæY `„wó‡Z c‡_i w`‡K †P‡q iBj|

K. ÔLvIqv n‡q‡Q †Zv †i? Kx †Lwj AvRÕÑ Dw³wU Kvi? 1

M. DÏxc‡Ki wbjq Pwi‡Îi m‡½ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. gvb‡eZi cïcvwLi m‡½ †Kvb ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv DwPZ e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? DÏxcK I ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K eywS‡q †jL| 4

K. †`IN‡i G‡m †jLK †Kv_vq _vK‡Zb? 1

L. †jL‡Ki kixi bv mvi‡jI †`INi †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡jv †Kb? 2

N. DÏxcKwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~jfve‡K aviY K‡i wK? g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4

cÖkœ-16 î 1. Rx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hB Rb

†m Rb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i|

2. Avcbv‡i j‡q weeªZ iwn‡Z

Av‡m bvB †Kn Aebx c‡i,

mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv

cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|

K. Ôc‡_i `vweÕ Dcb¨vmwU †K iPbv K‡i‡Qb? 1

L. ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi MíKv‡ii mKvj Kv‡U Kxfv‡e? 2

N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq KweZvskwU ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j myi‡KB aviY K‡i- gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ `ÿZv¯Í‡ii cÖkœ I DËi

Ávbg~jK

cÖkœ \ 1 \ cvwL Pvjvb †`qv Kv‡`i e¨emvq?

DËi : cvwL Pvjvb †`qv e¨va‡`i e¨emvq|

cÖkœ \ 2 \ Kv‡K †`‡L †jL‡Ki me‡P‡q †ewk `ytL n‡Zv?

DËi : GKUv `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡q‡K †`‡L †jL‡Ki me‡P‡q †ewk `ytL n‡Zv|

cÖkœ \ 3 \ ÔKx †i, hvwe Avgvi m‡½? ÑG cÖkœ Kv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DËi : ÔKx †i, hvwe Avgvi m‡½?ÕÑG cÖkœ GKUv KzKzi‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ \ 5 \ †jLK Kv‡K AwZw_ wn‡m‡e N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Avgš¿Y Rvbvb?

DËi : †jLK GKwU KzKzi‡K AwZw_ wn‡m‡e N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Avgš¿Y Rvbvb|

cÖkœ \ 6 \ Av‡jv wb‡q †K G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jv?

DËi : Av‡jv wb‡q PvKi G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jv|

cÖkœ \ 7 \ ÔI Avgvi AwZw_, I‡K †cU f‡i †L‡Z w`IÕ-Kv‡K G Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q?

DËi : ÔI Avgvi AwZw_, I‡K †cU f‡i †L‡Z w`I|Õ-evgyb VvKzi‡K G Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ \ 8 \ †eov‡Z †ei n‡j †jL‡Ki c_m½x nq †K?

DËi : †eov‡Z †ei n‡j †jL‡Ki c_m½x nq KzKziwU|

cÖkœ \ 9 \ gvwji eD Kv‡K gviai w`‡q †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q?

DËi : gvwji eD †jL‡Ki AwZw_ Z_v KzKziUv‡K gviai w`‡q †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ \ 10 \ †K †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q †Mvc‡b bvwjk Rvbv‡Z Pvq?

DËi : KzKziwU †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q †Mvc‡b bvwjk Rvbv‡Z Pvq|

cÖkœ \ 11 \ Kv‡` `iRv †Lvjvi k‡ã AwZw_ cvjvj?

DËi : PvKi‡`i †`vi †Lvjvi k‡ã AwZw_ cvjvj|

cÖkœ \ 12 \ kixi bv mvi‡jI †jLK‡K †Kv_v †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡jv?

DËi : kixi bv mvi‡jI †jLK‡K †`INi †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡jv|

cÖkœ \ 13 \ mevB eKwkk †c‡jI †K eKwkk †cj bv?

cÖkœ \ 14 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í ivZ wZbUvq †jL‡Ki Nyg †f‡O hvq †Kb?

DËi : ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í GKR‡bi MjvfvOv GK‡N‡q my‡i fR‡bi kã ï‡b ivZ wZbUvq †jL‡Ki Nyg †f‡O hvq|

cÖkœ \ 15 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í DwjøwLZ †e‡b-†eŠ cvwLi Mv‡qi is †Kgb?

DËi : ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í DwjøwLZ †e‡b-†eŠ cvwLi Mv‡qi is njy`|

cÖkœ \ 16 \ †jLK †ewi‡ewi †ivMx‡`i wPb‡Zb Kxfv‡e?

DËi : †jLK cv †dvjv †`‡L †ewi‡ewi †ivMx‡`i wPb‡Zb|

cÖkœ \ 17 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL †Kv_vq e‡m nvwRiv nuvKZ?

DËi : ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL `ywU cÖvPx‡ii av‡ii BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Qi me‡P‡q DuPz WvjUvq e‡m nvwRiv nuvKZ|

cÖkœ \ 18 \ †`IN‡i †Kvb N‡i cxwoZ‡`i g‡a¨ †g‡q‡`i msL¨v †ewk?

DËi : †`IN‡i ga¨weË M„n‡¯’i N‡i cxwoZ‡`i g‡a¨ †g‡q‡`i msL¨v †ewk|

cÖkœ \ 19 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK Kv‡K AwZw_ e‡j‡Qb?

DËi : ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í †jLK GKwU KzKzi‡K AwZw_ e‡j‡Qb|

cÖkœ \ 21 \ AwZw_kvjvi evowZ Lvev‡ii cÖej Askx`vi †K wQj?

DËi : AwZw_kvjvi evowZ Lvev‡ii cÖej Askx`vi wQj evMv‡bi gvwji ¯¿x gvwjbx|

cÖkœ \ 22 \ KzKziwU KLb jywK‡q evwo‡Z G‡mwQj?

DËi : KzKziwU `ycyi‡ejv jywK‡q evwo‡Z G‡mwQj|

cÖkœ \ 23 \ †eu‡P hvIqv Lvevi †K wb‡q wM‡qwQj?

DËi : gvwji †eŠ †eu‡P hvIqv Lvevi wb‡q wM‡qwQj|

cÖkœ \ 24 \ kirP‡›`ªi kÖxKvšÍ Dcb¨v‡mi LÐ KqwU?

DËi : kirP‡›`ªi kÖxKvšÍ Dcb¨v‡mi LÐ PviwU|

cÖkœ \ 25 \ Ô†ewi‡ewiÕ Kx?

DËi : †ewi‡ewi †kv_ RvZxq †ivM, hv‡Z nvZ cv dz‡j hvq|

cÖkœ \ 26 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í cvwL‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †fv‡i I‡V †KvbwU?

DËi : ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í cvwL‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †fv‡i I‡V †`v‡qj|

cÖkœ \ 27 \ kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg †jL|

DËi : kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq iwPZ GKwU Dcb¨vm n‡jv †`e`vm|

cÖkœ \ 28 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi g~j welq Kx?

n n Abyavebg~jK n n

cÖkœ \ 1 \ †ewi‡ewii Avmvwg ej‡Z Kv‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|

DËi : †ewi‡ewii Avmvwg ej‡Z †kv_ RvZxq †ivMvµvšÍ‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

†ewi‡ewi GKwU KwVb †ivM| G †ivM n‡j nvZ-cv dz‡j hvq| d‡j ¯^vfvweK Kg©Kv‡Ð weNœ N‡U| G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q gvbyl Amnvq †eva K‡i| gvby‡li euvKv †Pv‡Li Pvnwb †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z Zviv †ivMvµvšÍ ¯’vb †X‡K ivL‡Z wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i| ZvB †kv_ RvZxq †ivMvµvšÍ e¨w³‡`i †jLK †ewi‡ewii Avmvwg e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

cÖkœ \ 2 \ †e‡b-†eŠ cvwLi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †jL‡Ki e¨¯Í n‡q IVvi KviY Kx?

DËi : †e‡b-†eŠ cvwLi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †jLK ARvbv f‡qi bxie †e`bvq e¨¯Í n‡q DV‡jb|

†`IN‡ii cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek wQj Ac~e©| cÖvPxi‡Niv evMv‡bi g‡a¨ mKvj‡ejvq †jLK wewfbœ cvwLi Avbv‡Mvbv jÿ Ki‡Zb| wZwb jÿ Ki‡Zb nj‡` i‡Oi GK‡Rvov †e‡b-†eŠ cvwL cÖwZw`b GKUz wej‡¤^ AvmZ| Giv cÖvPx‡ii av‡ii BDK¨vwjcUvm Mv‡Qi me‡P‡q DuPz WvjUvq e‡m nvwRiv †nu‡K †hZ| nVvr GKw`b Zv‡`i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †jLK ARvbv f‡q e¨¯Í n‡q I‡Vb| wZwb fve‡jb nq‡Zv cvwL `ywU e¨v‡ai nv‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q|

cÖkœ \ 3 \ †jLK evwo †cuŠQv‡Z KzKz‡ii mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡jb †Kb?

DËi : AÜKvi iv‡Z wbtm½ mg‡qi wbKUZg eÜy g‡b K‡i evwo †cuŠQv‡Z †jLK KzKz‡ii mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡jb|

†`IN‡i †jLK GKw`b evZe¨vwaMÖ¯Í K‡qKRb e„‡×i nuvUvi MwZgqZv †`‡L nuvU‡Z AbycÖvwYZ nb| †mw`bB wZwb nuvU‡Z †ei nb Ges eû`~i P‡j hvb| AÜKvi Nwb‡q G‡j †jLK wb‡R‡K wbtm½ g‡b K‡ib| Avi ZLbB †cQ‡b GKwU KzKz‡ii Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Ki‡jb| GB gvb‡eZi cÖvYxwU‡K †`‡L †jL‡Ki gv‡S gvbeZv‡eva †R‡M DVj| †jLK Avcb m½x †f‡e AÜKvi iv‡Z evwo †cuŠQ‡Z KzKziwUi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡jb|

cÖkœ \ 4 \ †jL‡Ki AwZw_ eviv›`vi wb‡P e‡mwQj †Kb?

DËi : †jL‡Ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I fv‡jvevmv _vKvq ZviB mvwbœa¨ Kvgbvq AwZw_ KzKziwU evB‡ii eviv›`vi wb‡P e‡mwQj|

GKw`‡bi cwiP‡qB †jL‡Ki m‡½ KzKziwUi eÜyZ¡ nq| KzKziwUi cÖwZ †hgb †jL‡Ki ggZ¡‡eva m„wó nq †Zgwb †jL‡Ki cÖwZI AwZw_ KzKziwUi AvbyMZ¨ I fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk cvq| cÖ_‡g KzKziwU †jL‡Ki A‡cÿvq †M‡Ui evB‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| cieZx©‡Z ZviB mvwbœa¨ Kvgbvq evB‡ii eviv›`vi wb‡P e‡m _v‡K|

cÖkœ \ 5 \ Ô†dvjv cv‡qi j¾v XvK‡Z †ePviv‡`i KZ bv hZœÕÑ eywS‡q †jL|

we‡Kj‡ejv †jL‡Ki evwoi mvg‡b w`‡q cv †dvjv †g‡qiv `j‡eu‡a †hZ| †ewi‡ewi †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i cv dz‡j †M‡Q, hv cv‡qi †mŠ›`h© bó K‡i †d‡j‡Q| cv‡qi G †dvjv Ae¯’v XvK‡ZB Zviv Mi‡gi w`‡bI †gvRv ciZ|

DËi : †`IN‡i †`Lv `wi`ª N‡ii †g‡qwUi kvixwiK Ae¯’v cÖm‡½ †jLK G K_vwU e‡j‡Qb|

†jLK c‡_i av‡i e‡m ˆeKvwjK åg‡Y †eiæ‡bv †ivMx‡`i jÿ Ki‡Zb| †ewi‡ewi AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU Aíeqwm †g‡qi kixi wQj †ivMv, †Pnviv weeY©| Zvi Pjvi kw³ wQj bv, A_P †Kv‡j GKwU wkï| D×„Z Dw³wU †g‡qwUi KiæY Ae¯’v‡KB Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|

cÖkœ \ 7 \ gvwji eD KzKziUv‡K evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQj †Kb?

DËi : gvwji eD‡qi Lvev‡i KzKziwU fvM ewm‡qwQj e‡j gvwji eD evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQj|

AwZw_kvjvi AwZw_‡`i Rb¨ iuvav DØ„Ë Lvevi¸‡jv wbqwgZ †fvM KiZ gvwji eD| KzKziwU †m Lv‡`¨i Askx`vi wn‡m‡e RyU‡j Zv‡Z gvwji eD‡qi ¯^v‡_© evav c‡o| ZvB KzKziwU‡K †m †g‡i †ei K‡i w`‡qwQj|

cÖkœ \ 8 \ ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡íi MíKv‡ii mKvj Kv‡U Kxfv‡e?

DËi : ÔAwZw_i ¯§„wZÕ M‡í MíKv‡ii cvwL‡`i fvebvq mKvj Kv‡U| ivZ †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB cvwL‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv ïiæ nq| †mB mv‡_ MíKv‡ii e¨¯ÍZvI †e‡o hvq| G‡Ki ci GK cvwLiv AvgMvQ, eKzjKzÄ, Ak¦Ì Mv‡Qi gv_v †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m| MíKvi Zv cigvb‡›` †`L‡Z _v‡Kb| cvwLiv †hgb cÖZ¨n nvwRiv nuv‡K, †Zgwb MíKviI wbqwgZfv‡e mKvj‡ejv cvwL‡`i mgq †`b| †Kv‡bv cvwL GK, `yBw`b bv Avm‡j wZwb DwØMœ n‡q DV‡Zb| Avevi cvwL‡`i wd‡i Avmv †`‡L fvebv †Nv‡P Zvi| Ggwbfv‡e MíKv‡ii cÖwZwU mKvj cvwL‡`i mv‡_B †K‡U hvq|

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