সবুজ বাংলা

†`bvcvIbv

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

†jLK cwiwPwZ :

bvg	iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi\|
Rb¥ cwiPq	Rb¥ ZvwiL : 1861 wLªóv‡ãi 7B †g, 1268 e½v‡ãi 25†k ˆekvL\| Rb¥¯’vb : KjKvZvi †Rvovmuv‡Kvi VvKzi cwiev‡i\|
wcZv, wcZvgn	wcZv gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi Ges wcZvgn wcÖÝ ØviKvbv_ VvKzi\|
wewea cwiPq	iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb eûgyLx cÖwZfvi AwaKvix\| wZwb GKvav‡i Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K, `vk©wbK, wkÿvwe`, myiKvi, wPÎKi, Awf‡bZv, bvU¨ cÖ‡hvRK BZ¨vw` bvbv cwiP‡q cwiwPZ\|
mvwnwZ¨K cwiPq	mvwn‡Z¨i wewPÎ †ÿ‡Î Zuvi wQj we¯§qKi c`PviY\| KweZv, †QvUMí, cÖeÜ, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, cÎmvwnZ¨, ågYmvwnZ¨ BZ¨vw` mvwn‡Z¨i mKj kvLv Ges msMxZ, wPÎKjv BZ¨vw` wkígva¨g Zuvi Ae`v‡b mg„× n‡q‡Q\|
cÖ_g cÖKvk	cÖ_g Kve¨ ÔebdzjÕ\| G MÖš’wU gvÎ 15 eQi eq‡m cÖKvwkZ nq\|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iPbv	Kve¨ : gvbmx, †mvbvi Zix, wPÎv, Kíbv, ÿwYKv, MxZvÄwj, ejvKv\| †QvUMí : Mí¸”Q (Pvi LÊ)\| Dcb¨vm : †Pv‡Li evwj, †Mviv, N‡i evB‡i, †hvMv‡hvM, †k‡li KweZv\| bvUK : wemR©b, WvKNi, i³Kiex\|
cyi¯‹vi	1913 mv‡j ÔMxZvÄwjÕ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf \|
g„Zz¨	1941 wLªóv‡ãi 7B AvM÷, 1348 e½v‡ãi 22†k kªveY, KjKvZvq\|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

be©vPwb cÖ‡kœi DËi

ivgmy›`i †Kvb gv‡m †g‡q‡K N‡i Avbvi cÖwZÁv K‡ib ? Q

K. fv`ª L. Avwk¦b

M. KvwZ©K N. AMÖnvqY

Ôkv¯¿wk¶v, bxwZwk¶v G‡Kev‡i bvBÕ GK_v ejvi KviY Kx ? R

K. gy‡L gy‡L K_v ejvq

L. agx©q wewawb‡la bv gvbvq

M. c‡Yi UvKv D‡c¶v Kivq

N. evevi Ag‡Z we‡q Kivq

DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

Mwb wgqv GKRb K…lK| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Pvlvev` K‡i Avw_©K Ae¯’vi A‡bK DbœwZ K‡i‡Q| GKgvÎ †Q‡ji we‡q †`qvi wPšÍv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Pviw`K †_‡K A‡bK cÖ¯Íve Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb aij aygav‡gi mv‡_ we‡qi Drme cvj‡bi Rb¨| Avi G‡Z Mwb wgqv‡K Pov my‡` avi Ki‡Z n‡jv †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv| GKmgq mewKQz nvwi‡q Avevi †m wbt¯^ n‡q hvq|

DÏxc‡Ki Mwb wgqvi mv‡_ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivgmy›`‡ii mv`„k¨c~Y© w`K n‡jv Ñ

i. A`~i`kx© cwiKíbv ii. FYMÖ¯Í Ae¯’v iii. mšÍvbevrmj¨

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K. i I ii L. i I iii

M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii

ivgmy›`i †Kvb w`K w`‡q Mwb wgqv †_‡K ¯^Zš¿? P

K. f~m¤úwË L. AvwacZ¨

M. †jvf N. Avc¨vqb

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

ˆngyi evev †ckvq Aa¨vcK| Zuvi GKgvÎ †g‡q‡K †eŠ K‡i N‡i Zzj‡Z A‡b‡Ki AvMÖn| Zv‡`i wek¦vm ˆngyi evevi mg¯Í m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡e ney ei| G jovB‡q weRqx n‡jv Ac~e©‡`i cwievi| k¦ïievwo‡Z eD‡qi gh©v`v A‡kl| GKmgq Zviv Rvb‡Z †cj, AMva abm¤úwË `~‡i _vK, †g‡qi we‡q‡Z evev †gvUv A‡¼i FY K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z k¦ïievwo‡Z ˆngyi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Zvi evevi cÖwZ kÖ×vfw³i GZUzKz NvUwZ KL‡bvB †`Lv †`q wb| eis Zuv‡K FY †_‡K gyw³ †`qvi Rb¨ GwM‡q hvq ˆngyi k¦ïi|

K. wbiycgvi we‡q‡Z eic¶ KZ UvKv cY †P‡qwQj? 1

L. ÔeZ©gvb wk¶vi welgq djÕ ej‡Z †jLK Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ˆngyi evevi mv‡_ †`bvcvIbv M‡íi wbiycgvi evevi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki ˆngy I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiycgv‡K GKm~‡Î Muv_v hvq wK? hyw³mn cÖgvY K‡iv| 4

1 Gi K bs cÖ. D.

¶ wbiycgvi we‡q‡Z eicÿ 10 nvRvi UvKv cY †P‡qwQj|

1 Gi L bs cÖ. D.

¶ ÔeZ©gvb wkÿvi welgq djÕ ej‡Z †jLK ivqevnv`y‡ii cy‡Îi †hŠZz‡Ki UvKvi cÖwZ åæ‡ÿc bv K‡i we‡q Ki‡Z PvIqv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb|

¶ c‡Yi UvKv nv‡Z bv cvIqv ch©šÍ ei mfv¯’ bv Kivi wm×všÍ †bq e‡ii wcZv ivqevnv`yi| wKš‘ Zvi cyÎ AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ nIqvq †Kbv‡ePv ev `i`v‡gi K_v ïb‡Z Pvqwb| †m wcZvi g‡Zi weiæ‡×B we‡q Ki‡Z ivwR n‡q hvq| ivqevnv`y‡ii cy‡Îi Giƒc AvPiY‡KB †jLK e¨v½v‡_© eZ©gvb wkÿvi welgq dj wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

1 Gi M bs cÖ. D.

¶ DÏxc‡Ki ˆngyi evevi mv‡_ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiycgvi evevi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU n‡”Q FYMÖ¯ÍZv|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í wbiycgvi evev Zuvi GKgvÎ Kb¨v‡K we‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ ivqevnv`y‡ii cyÎ‡K cQ›` K‡ib| eicÿ `k nvRvi UvKv cY Ges eû `vbmvgMÖx `vwe K‡i| ZeyI †g‡qi fwel¨‡Zi K_v †f‡e wZwb ivwR n‡q hvb| m¤úwË eÜK I wewµ K‡i Ges AwZwi³ my‡` UvKv avi K‡i †g‡qi we‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki ˆngyi evev †g‡qi Kj¨vYwPšÍvq Zvi mv‡a¨i evB‡i wM‡q †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv FY K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Kv‡Q k¦ïievwo‡Z †g‡qi myL cvIqvUvB Avmj| ZvB GKgvÎ †g‡qi we‡qUv aygavg K‡iB w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡K FY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi evev GKB wPšÍv †_‡K FY K‡i‡Qb| evev wn‡m‡e †g‡qi cÖwZ KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Rb¨B ˆngyi evev I wbiæcgvi evevi G KvRwU K‡ib|

1 Gi N bs cÖ. D.

¶ DÏxc‡Ki ˆngy I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiycgv‡K GKm~‡Î Muv_v hvq bv| KviY k¦ïievwoi Abv`i Ae‡njvq wbiycgvi Rxeb e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡jI ˆngy †c‡q‡Q m¤§vb I gh©v`v|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiycgvi k¦ïievwoi mevB wQj A_©‡jvfx nxb gvbwmKZvi gvbyl| wbiæcgvi evev c‡Yi avh©K…Z m¤ú~Y© UvKv we‡qi mgq cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb e‡j Zviv we‡qUvB †f‡O w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| we‡qi ciI †hŠZzK bv cvIqvq wbiycgv‡K Zviv †eŠ‡qi gh©v`v †`qwb| Zv‡K K_vq K_vq Acgvb-Ae‡njv K‡i‡Q| gvbwmK Pvc mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i GKch©v‡q wbiæcgvi KiæY g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q|

¶ Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡K ˆngyi k¦ïievwo‡Z mK‡j Zv‡K gh©v`v I fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ˆngyi evev abx bb Ges Zuvi †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv FY Av‡Q †R‡bI ˆngyi cÖwZ Zv‡`i fv‡jvevmv GZUzKz K‡gwb| eis welqwU Zviv AZ¨šÍ gvbweKfv‡e †`‡L‡Qb| ˆngyi evevi FY cwi‡kv‡a GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb ˆngyi k¦ïi|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwoi †jvKR‡bi A_©‡jvfx gvbwmKZv I wbôziZvi Kvi‡Y Zvi RxebUv wZ‡j wZ‡j wbt‡kwlZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡Ki ˆngyi k¦ïievwoi †jvKRb wQj Zvi cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZkxj| †m †mLv‡b cy‡ivcywi gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q| M‡íi wbiycgv †hŠZz‡Ki ewj n‡jI DÏxc‡Ki ˆngy †c‡q‡Q ggZv I gvbweK AvPiY| ZvB DÏxc‡Ki ˆngy I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgv‡K GKm~‡Î Muv_v hvq bv| cwiYwZ we‡ePbvq `yR‡bi gv‡S ˆecwiZ¨ we`¨gvb|

¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

q m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

NUbvwU mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi, MÖv‡gi bqÑ Av‡jv Sjg‡j kn‡ii| we‡qi wZb gv‡mi gv_vq AgvbweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q Z…lv GLb nvmcvZv‡j Avi Zvi ¯^vgx wecøe bvix wbh©vZ‡bi gvgjvq KvivMv‡i| wecøe D”PwkwÿZ I m¤ú`kvjxÑ Z…lvI| k¦ï‡ii Kv‡Q we‡qi ci †_‡KB wecøe GKwU bZzb MvwocÖvwßi R‡b¨ ¯¿xi Dci µgvMZ Pvc w`w”Qj| Z…lvi Bw½‡Z Zvi evev G nxb Pvc‡K D‡cÿv K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| [Xv.†ev. 15]

K. Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU †jL‡Ki †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ? 1

L. Ôwbiæ ev‡ci gyL †`wLqv me eywS‡Z cvwijÕÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2

M. mg‡qi cwieZ©b n‡jI MÖvg wKsev kn‡i mgm¨v AvRI GKBÑ DÏxcK I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K mgm¨vwU wPwýZ K‡iv| 3

N. Òwecø‡ei weiæ‡× †bIqv c`‡ÿc¸‡jvB cv‡i wbiæ ev Z…lv‡`i KiæY cwiYwZ †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z|ÓÑ Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| 4

2 bs cÖ. D.

K. Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU †jL‡Ki ÔMí¸”QÕ MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ|

L. †g‡qi my‡Li Rb¨ wb‡Ri AgvbweK Kó wkKv‡ii welqwU evev gy‡L cÖKvk bv Ki‡jI Zuvi gyL †`‡L †g‡q wVKB ey‡S wM‡qwQj|

¶ wbiæcgvi Rb¨ c‡Yi evwK UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z wM‡q Zvi `wi`ª wcZv †Nvi msK‡Ui Ave‡Z© cwZZ n‡jb| †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †c‡q Aí Aí my‡` bvbv ¯’vb †_‡K UvKv avi K‡i Rgv‡Z jvM‡jb| d‡j msmv‡ii LiP eÜ nIqvi Dcµg n‡jv| GZme `ytL-K‡ói K_v wbiæcgvi evev †g‡qi Kv‡Q wKQyB e‡jbwb| wKš‘ evevi gy‡L gwjbZv I `ywðšÍvi Qvc †`‡L †g‡q wVKB ey‡S wb‡qwQj †h evev fv‡jv †bB|

M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z kni Ges Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í DwjøwLZ MÖvg GKB mgm¨vq AvµvšÍ| Avi Zv n‡jv-†hŠZzKcÖ_v|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í †hŠZz‡Ki gg©¯úk©x cwiYwZi wPÎ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| †hŠZz‡Ki †jwjnvb wkLv †K‡o †bq wbiycgv bv‡gi GKwU wbiciva Rxeb| wbiæcgvi evev‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z nq mxgvnxb gvbwmK wbh©vZb|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki Z…lv kn‡ii evwm›`v| we‡qi ci †_‡KB Zvi ¯^vgx k¦ï‡ii Kv‡Q GKwU bZzb Mvwo `vwe K‡i| Z…lv evav †`Iqvq Zvi evevI GB Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡ib wb| wKš‘ Z…lvi ¯^vgx wecø‡ei jvjmvi Kvi‡Y wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Z nq Z…lv‡K| DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z kn‡ii †hŠZz‡Ki GB fqvenZvi w`KwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íI| M‡íi †cÖÿvcU MÖvgvÂj n‡jI mvgvwRK e¨vwa Dfq †ÿ‡Î GKB|

N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wecø‡ei †hŠZz‡Ki jvjmvi weiæ‡× Z…lvi k³ Ae¯’vb Ges mywePvi wbwðZ Kivi †h e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q Zv GB N„Y¨ mvgvwRK e¨vwai cÖ‡Kvc Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ¯^v_©vÜ gvby‡li A_©wjávi ¯^iƒc Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv evwK covi Kvi‡Y k¦ïievwo‡Z wbiæcgv‡K c‡` c‡` MÄbv, Ae‡njv mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| wbiæcgv GKmgq †hŠZz‡Ki N„Y¨Zvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`x n‡jI Zvi evev h_v_© Ae¯’vb wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| mvgvwRKfv‡e †hŠZzKcÖ_vi ¯^xK…wZ _vKvq GwU cÖwZ‡iv‡ai c_wUI wQj cÖwZeÜKZvc~Y©| d‡j †hŠZz‡Ki ewj n‡q AKv‡jB c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z nq wbiycgv‡K|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki Z…lvi ¯^vgx wecøe †hŠZzK Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Z…lvi evev‡K Pvc †`q| Z…lv Zvi weiæ×vPiY Ki‡j Zv‡K kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡Z nq| G Ae¯’vq myôz wePv‡ii Rb¨ Zviv AvB‡bi Avkªq †bq| d‡j wecøe‡K †h‡Z nq KvivMv‡i| Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i weiæ‡× Ggb e¨e¯’v †bIqv †M‡j wbiycgv‡K KiæY cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv|

¶ †hŠZzK GKwU N„Y¨ mvgvwRK Aciva| †hŠZz‡Ki †jvf gvbyl‡K gbyl¨Z¡‡eva fywj‡q †`q| d‡j gvbyl n‡q I‡V wbg©g| †hgbUv n‡q D‡VwQj Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwoi †jv‡Kiv Ges DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Z…lvi ¯^vgx| wbiycgv I Z…lv Df‡qi IciB †b‡g G‡mwQj wbh©vZb| Ggb RNb¨ gvbwmKZvi gvbyl‡`i AcKg© †VKv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva| hv M‡íi wbiycgv I DÏxc‡Ki Z…lvi gv‡S jÿ Kiv hvq| Avi mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai welqwU DÏxc‡K jÿ Kiv †M‡jI M‡í Zv Abycw¯’Z| †mwU Kiv m¤¢e n‡j iÿv †cZ wbiæcgvi cÖvY| DÏxc‡KI Z…lvi ¯^vgxi weiæ‡× AviI Av‡M e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡j Z…lv‡K kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z n‡Zv bv| wecøe‡`i g‡Zv †hŠZzKwjáy‡`i me©vZ¥Kfv‡e eR©b Ki‡jB Z…lv ev wbiæcgvi g‡Zv nvRv‡iv bvix iÿv cv‡e|

gKeyj ey‡ovi wZb ¯¿x| ZeyI †m m¤úwËi †jv‡f Avw¤^qv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq| Avw¤^qvi GKwU emZevwo, †bŠKv I GK UzK‡iv Rwg Av‡Q| Avw¤^qvi cwiev‡i nuvcvbx i‡q‡Q †R‡bI †jvfx gKeyj fv‡e, ÒAv‡M we‡q K‡i m¤úwË nvZ Kwi, c‡i bv nq ZvjvK w`e| [P.†ev. 15]

K. wbiæcgvi we‡q‡Z eicÿ KZ UvKv cY †P‡q emj? 1

L. ÔevcI Kuv‡` †g‡qI Kuv‡`ÕÑ †Kb? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki ey‡ov gKey‡ji fvebvwU Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwUi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

N. fveMZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI gKeyj ey‡ov I ivqevnv`y‡ii gvbwmKZvi g‡a¨ wfbœZv †bB|Ñ g~j¨vqb K‡iv| 4

3 bs cÖ. D.

K. wbiæcgvi we‡q‡Z eicÿ `k nvRvi UvKv cY †P‡q emj|

L. `xN© cÖZxÿvi ci Avevi mvÿvrjv‡fi Avb‡›` wbiæcgv I Zvi evev ivgmy›`i DfqB Kuv‡`|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ivgmy›`i Zuvi †g‡q wbiæcgv‡K †hŠZzK w`‡q we‡q †`b| wKš‘ †hŠZz‡Ki m¤ú~Y© UvKv †kva bv Ki‡Z cvivq wbiycgv‡K k¦ïievwo‡Z bvbv Mvj-MÄbv mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| ZvB ivgmy›`i †hŠZz‡Ki mg¯Í UvKv †RvMvo K‡i †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z hvIqvi cY K‡ib| G‡Z `xN©w`b evc †g‡qi mvÿvr nq bv| d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB evev I †g‡qi g‡b A‡bK K‡ói Abyf‚wZ Pvcv _v‡K| GRb¨ A‡bK w`b c‡i ivgmy›`i †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z †M‡j evev †g‡q DfqB mvÿvrjv‡fi Avb‡›` Kvu‡`|

M. DÏxc‡Ki ey‡ov gKey‡ji fvebvwU Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ewY©Z wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwoi †jvKR‡bi A_©wjáv‡KB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wbiycgv bv‡gi GK `ytwLbxi KiæY cwiYwZi K_v| †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv bv †c‡q k¦ïievwoi †jvKRb Zvi Ici wbg©g gvbwmK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ¯^v_©ci gvby‡li AgvbweKZvi `iæb GKRb wb®úvc gvby‡li Rxeb wKfv‡e wZ‡j wZ‡j aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i ZviB D¾¡j `„óvšÍ Av‡jvP¨ MíwU|

¶ DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, e„× gKey‡ji wZbRb ¯¿x _vKvi ciI m¤úwË nvZ Kivi jvjmvq †m Avw¤^qv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq| Avw¤^qvi nuvcvwbi mgm¨v _vK‡jI †m wPwšÍZ bq| †Kbbv we‡qi ci m¤úwË KivqË K‡i Avw¤^qv‡K ZvjvK †`Iqv Zvi Kv‡Q gvgywj GKUv e¨vcvi| A_P Zvi A_©wjávi Kvi‡Y GKRb bvixi Rxe‡b †h AÜKvi †b‡g Avm‡e †mB †eva Zv‡K we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ K‡i bv| †jvfx, ¯^v_©ci gvby‡li GB nxb gvbwmKZv cÖKv‡ki w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki gKeyj ey‡ovi fvebv Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i fvebvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©|

N. fveMZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI DÏxc‡Ki gKeyj ey‡ov I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivqevnv`yi Pig A_©wjáy I ¯^v_©ci|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †hŠZzK‡jvfx gvbyl‡`i N„Y¨ gvbwmKZvi ¯^iƒc Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i †hŠZz‡Ki `vwei Kv‡Q gvby‡li Rxe‡bi `vg AwZ bMY¨| †hŠZz‡Ki m¤ú~Y© UvKv nv‡Z bv cvIqvq M‡íi wbiæcgvi k¦ïi ivqevnv`yi wbiycgv I Zvi evev‡K gvbyl e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| bvbvfv‡e Df‡qi Ici gvbwmK wbh©vZb Pvjvb|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki gKeyj ey‡ovi N‡i i‡q‡Q wZb wZbwU eD| ZviciI Zvi B‡”Q Avw¤^qv‡K we‡q Kivi| Avw¤^qvi mvgvb¨ m¤úwËUzKz wb‡Ri `L‡j wb‡Z Pvq †m| Avi Zvici cÖ‡qvR‡b †m Avw¤^qv‡K Qy‡o †dj‡Z Pvq Auv¯ÍvKz‡o| A_© I m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ cÖej †jvf DÏxc‡Ki gKeyj ey‡ov I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivqevnv`yi evey‡K GK we›`y‡Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|

¶ A_©-m¤ú‡`i †jvf gvby‡li gb †_‡K gbyl¨Z¡‡eva fywj‡q †`q| ZLb gvby‡li AvPiY n‡q I‡V wbg©g| Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivqevnv`y‡ii Kv‡Q UvKvB me| ZvB †Q‡ji eD wKsev †eqvB †KDB Zvi Avcb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb| gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡b Zv‡`i‡K cÖwZwbqZ RR©wiZ K‡i‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki gKeyj ey‡ov M‡íi ivqevnv`yi eveyi g‡Zv wbg©gZv cÖ`k©b K‡iwb| Z‡e Zvi fwel¨r cwiKíbv GKRb gvby‡li Rxeb aŸsm K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gKeyj ey‡ov wKsev ivqevnv`yi evey GKB gvbwmKZv †cvlY K‡ib| A_© I m¤ú‡`i jvjmv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ Zuviv A‡b¨i myL †K‡o wb‡Z wØav K‡ib bv| Zuviv `yR‡bB cÖPÊfv‡e ¯^v_©vÜ I wbg©g gvbwmKZvi AwaKvix|

†hŠZz‡Ki ewj GK Amnvq Kb¨vi AvZ©wPrKvi!..... Òevev Zzwg AvBmv Avgv‡i wbqv hvBI, Iiv Avgv‡i gvBiv dvjvBZv‡Q|Ó gy‡Vv‡dv‡b Gfv‡e MxZvivYx †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ AvKzwZ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Zvi evev wbZvB P›`ª cv‡ji Kv‡Q| Av`‡ii †g‡q‡K euvPv‡Z wVK ZLbB evwo †_‡K Qy‡U hvb evev wbZvB P›`ª cvj| wKš‘ MxZvi k¦ïievwo wM‡q †`L‡Z cvb †g‡qi wb_i †`n| wbZvB P›`ª cv‡ji Awf‡hvM, †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ Zvi †g‡q‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| (msMÖn-ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, 3-9-14) [wm.†ev. 15]

K. Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q? 1

L. ÔeZ©gvb wkÿvi welgq djÕÑ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki MxZvivYxi mv‡_ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

N. ÒDÏxcK I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi welqe¯‘i mv`„k¨ _vK‡jI `„wófw½‡Z wfbœZv Av‡QÓÑ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY K‡iv| 4

4 bs cÖ. D.

K. Ô†`bvcIbvÕ MíwU iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔMí¸”QÕ †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|

L. 1bs cÖ‡kœi (L)-Gi DËi †`‡Lv|

M. †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y k¦ïievwo‡Z wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nIqvi w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki MxZvivYxi mv‡_ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiycgv PwiÎwU mv`„k¨c~Y©|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU‡Z gvby‡li †hŠZzKwjáy N„Y¨ gvbwmKZvi ¯^iƒc cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| M‡íi wbiæcgvi evev we‡qi mgq †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv cy‡ivcywi †kva Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| G Kvi‡Y wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwo‡Z Zvi ev Zvi evevi †Kv‡bv gh©v`v _v‡K bv| ïay ZvB bq, k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i wbg©g gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi wbiycgv AKv‡j c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nq|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki MxZvivYx †hŠZz‡Ki GK wbg©g ewj| †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ k¦ïievwoi †jv‡Kiv Zvi Ici wbôzi kvixwiK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q nZ¨v K‡i| †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y cÖvqB Ggb wbiciva M„nea~‡`i Rxe‡b KiæY cwiYwZ †b‡g Av‡m| M‡íi wbiycgv Ges DÏxc‡Ki MxZvivYx Zv‡`iB cÖwZwbwa|

N. DÏxcK I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ Mí Df‡qi welqe¯‘ †hŠZzK m¤úwK©Z n‡jI †hŠZzK cÖ`vb I kvw¯Í `vwe Kivi †ÿ‡Î wfbœZv jÿ Kiv hvq|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi we‡q nq e‡bw` GK N‡i| we‡qi mgq †hŠZz‡Ki bM` A_© evwK c‡o hvq| d‡j we‡qi ci ïiæ nq wbiycgv I Zvi evevi Ici gvbwmK wbh©vZb| wbiæcgvi `wi`ª evev †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv †RvMvo Kivi Rb¨ emZevwo ch©šÍ wewµ K‡i †`b| wKš‘ wbiycgv Zvi evev‡K UvKv w`‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv †e‡o hvq| Avi cwiYwZ‡Z Avgiv †`wL wbiycgv‡K AKv‡j nvwi‡q †h‡Z|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki MxZvivYx †hŠZzKcÖ_vi GK Amnvq wkKvi| †hŠZz‡Ki `vwe‡Z Zvi Ici P‡j AgvbywlK kvixwiK wbh©vZb| d‡j GKch©v‡q cÖvY nvivq †m| MxZvivYxi evev wbZvB P›`ª cv‡ji †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠZzK †`Iqvi cÖgvY †bB DÏxc‡K| MxZvivYxi g„Zz¨i ci wZwb †g‡qi g„Zz¨i Rb¨ k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i `vqx K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GB `„wófw½¸‡jv Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi evev ivgmy›`‡ii Zzjbvq wfbœZi|

¶ M‡íi wbiæcgvi evev ivgmy›`i †g‡qi my›`i fwel¨r wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †gvUv A‡¼i †hŠZz‡Ki `vwe †g‡b †g‡qi we‡q †`b| †hŠZz‡Ki evwK UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb me©¯^ nvivb| †g‡qi g„Zz¨i ci bxi‡e †Pv‡Li cvwb †djv Qvov Avi wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb| Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡Ki MxZvivYxi evev †g‡qi g„Zz¨i Rb¨ †g‡qi k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i †hŠZz‡Ki †jvf‡K `vqx K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr wZwb Zuvi mšÍvb nZ¨vi wePvi Pvb| Gw`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki `„wófw½ M‡íi `„wófw½i mv‡_ ˆemv`„k¨c~Y©|

b‡Mb evey GKgvÎ Kb¨v wgbv‡K we.G cvm Kwi‡q‡Qb AwZK‡ó| †g‡q‡K myLx Ki‡Z b‡i›`ª bv‡_i D”PwkwÿZ eo †Q‡j bq‡bi mv‡_ we‡q †`b| we‡qi mgq cyKzi I wf‡UgvwU wewµ K‡iI c‡Yi cuvP nvRvi UvKv w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| c‡Yi UvKv evwK c‡o‡Q weavq †Q‡ji evev-gv wgbvi Ici kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| cwi‡k‡l, wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z wgbv GLb evevi evwo‡ZB w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q| [e.†ev. 15]

K. wbiæcgvi we‡q‡Z eicÿ KZ UvKv cY †P‡qwQj? 1

L. ÒUvKv nv‡Z bv cvB‡j ei mfv¯’ Kiv hvB‡e bvÓ-G K_vi A_© Kx 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki wgbv Avi Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi Rxe‡bi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`K¸‡jv Zz‡j a‡iv| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki b‡i›`ª bv_, Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivqevnv`yi Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡iÑ g~j¨vqb K‡iv| 4

5 bs cÖ. D.

K. wbiycgvi we‡q‡Z eicÿ `k nvRvi UvKv cY †P‡qwQj|

L. †hŠZz‡Ki mgy`q UvKv cwi‡kva bv Ki‡j †Q‡j‡K we‡q †`‡eb bv-G K_v †evSv‡bvi Rb¨B cÖ‡kœv³ gšÍe¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í cv‡Îi evev ivqevnv`yi GKRb †jvfx I A_©wjáy gvbyl| wZwb †Q‡j‡K we‡q †`b †hŠZz‡Ki †jv‡f| we‡qi w`b wbiycgvi evev c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© UvKvi e‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| ZLb A_©‡jvfx ivqevnv`yi cÖ‡kœv³ wbg©g gšÍe¨wU K‡ib|

M. DÏxc‡Ki wgbv Ges Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiycgv Dfq‡KB †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y wbg©g wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ wbiycgv †hŠZz‡Ki wbôziZvi wkKvi| †g‡qi myLx-my›`i fwel¨r wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Zvi evev Zv‡K DuPz Ni †`‡L we‡q †`b| wKš‘ †hŠZz‡Ki bM` UvKv evwK covq wbiæcgvi Rxe‡b AÜKvi †b‡g Av‡m| k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i AeY©bxq gvbwmK wbh©vZb Zvi Rxeb †_‡K mg¯Í myL †K‡o †bq|

¶ DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wgbvi evev wgbv‡K fv‡jv cvÎ †`‡L †gvUv †hŠZz‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡q †`b| wKš‘ mg¯Í m¤úwË wewµ K‡iI c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z wZwb e¨_© nb| d‡j †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ k¦ïievwo‡Z wgbvi Ici kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| M‡íi wbiycgvi †ÿ‡ÎI GKB NUbv N‡U‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, M‡íi wbiycgv Ges DÏxc‡Ki wgbv `yR‡bB †hŠZz‡Ki fqvenZvi wkKvi|

N. Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivqevnv`yi Ges DÏxc‡Ki b‡i›`ª bv_ `yR‡bB fxlY ¯^v_©vÜ I wbôzi cÖK…wZi gvbyl|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Zuvi Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í †hŠZzK bvgK mvgvwRK e¨vwai fqvenZvi wPÎ †`wL‡q‡Qb| †hŠZz‡Ki m¤ú~Y© UvKv nv‡Z bv cvIqvq M‡íi wbiæcgvi k¦ïi ivqevnv`yi n‡q I‡Vb wbg©g| wbiycgv I Zuvi evevi Ici AgvbweK gvbwmK wbh©vZb Pvjvb wZwb| Zuvi N„Y¨ gvbwmKZvB wbiæcgvi AKvjg„Zz¨i Ab¨Zg KviY|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki wgbvi k¦ïi b‡i›`ªbv‡_i gv‡S †hŠZz‡Ki cÖwZ cÖej wjáv jÿ Kiv hvq| Zvi †hŠZz‡Ki Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z wM‡q wgbvi `wi`ª evev me©¯^všÍ n‡q hvb| ZeyI Zvi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mÿg nb bv| G Kvi‡Y wgbvi Ici †b‡g Av‡m gvbwmK I kvixwiK wbh©vZb| GKmgq wbh©vZb †_‡K euvP‡Z k¦ïievwo †Q‡o evevi evwo P‡j Av‡m wgbv|

¶ A_© I m¤ú‡`i †jvf gvby‡li we‡eK‡K A‡K‡Rv K‡i †`q| gbyl¨Z¡‡eva nvwi‡q gvbyl ZLb cï‡Z cwiYZ nq| DÏxc‡Ki b‡i›`ª bv_ I Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivqevnv`y‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI G welqwU mZ¨| †hŠZz‡Ki †jv‡f Zuviv `yR‡bB cyÎea~i mv‡_ AgvbweKZv †`wL‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_©i evB‡i wKQyB fv‡ebwb Zviv| Zuv‡`i ¯^v_©vÜZvi Kv‡Q VuvB cvqwb gvbexq m¤úK©, gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai wPišÍb welq¸‡jv| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki b‡i›`ª bv_ I M‡íi ivqevnv`yi `yRbB †hŠZzK bvgK N„Y¨ mvgvwRK e¨vwai myweav‡fvMx †kªwYi cÖwZwbwa|

evYxi we‡qi Rb¨ cvÎ †`Lv nw”Qj| Ggb mgq GKUv fv‡jv †Q‡ji mÜvb cvIqv †Mj| cvÎcÿ evYxi evevi Kv‡Q †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e cuvP jÿ UvKv Avi GKUv †gvUimvB‡Kj `vwe Kij| evYxi `wi`ª evev †hŠZzK w`‡q †g‡qi we‡q †`‡eb bv e‡j mvd Rvwb‡q w`‡jb|

K. ivgmy›`i †g‡q‡K evwo‡Z Avbvi cÖ¯Íve Kivi Av‡M KZ UvKv msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb? 1

L. wbiæcgvi Rb¨ Zvi k¦ïievwo kikh¨v n‡q DVj †Kb? 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evevi mv‡_ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivgmy›`‡ii ˆemv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

N. eic‡ÿi mv‡_ evYxi evevi AvPi‡Yi †hŠw³KZv Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

6 bs cÖ. D.

K. ivgmy›`i †g‡q‡K evwo‡Z Avbvi cÖ¯Íve Kivi Av‡M wZb nvRvi UvKv msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb|

L. wbiæcgvi evev c‡Yi UvKv †RvMvo K‡i Avb‡jI wbiæcgvi evavi Kvi‡Y Zv bv w`‡q wd‡i hvb| G Kvi‡YB wbiæcgvi Rb¨ Zvi k¦ïievwo kikh¨v n‡q DVj|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ewY©Z wbiæcgvi `wi`ª evev ivgmy›`i †g‡qi my‡Li Rb¨ m‡e©v”P Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡ib| emZevwo wewµ K‡i w`‡q c‡Yi UvKv †RvMvo K‡ib| wbiycgv G K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i evev‡K fr©mbv K‡i| e‡j, G UvKv w`‡j Zv‡K Acgvb Kiv n‡e| wbiæcgvi cÖej AvcwËi gy‡L ivgmy›`i UvKv bv w`‡qB wd‡i hvb| G Lei wbiæcgvi kvïwoi Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡j Zuvi †µv‡ai mxgv _v‡K bv| ZvB wbiæcgvi Rb¨ Zvi k¦ïievwoi cwi‡ek AZ¨šÍ cÖwZK‚j n‡q I‡V|

M. †hŠZzKcÖ_vi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKv‡ii w`K †_‡K Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi evev ivgmy›`‡ii mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evevi ˆemv`„k¨ we`¨gvb|

¶ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ewY©Z ivgmy›`i GKRb Kb¨vermj wcZv| Kb¨v wbiƒcgvi my‡Li K_v †f‡e wZwb A‡bK eo Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡ib| wb‡Ri Avw_©K msMwZ bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †g‡qi we‡q‡Z| cvÎc‡ÿi wekvj A‡¼i c‡Yi `vwe bZgy‡L †g‡b †bb|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evev `wi`ª n‡jI Awe‡ePK bb| †g‡q‡K wZwb UvKvi wewbg‡q we‡q w`‡Z ivwR bb| cvÎcÿ †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e A_©mvgMÖx `vwe Ki‡j `„pfv‡e Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib wZwb| ¯úó fvlvq Rvwb‡q †`b †hŠZzK w`‡q †g‡qi we‡q †`‡eb bv| †hŠZz‡Ki weiæ‡× Ggb †hŠw³K cÖwZev` †`Lv hvq bv Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivgmy›`‡ii gv‡S| eis †g‡qi Rb¨ †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb me©¯^všÍ n‡q hvb| G‡ÿ‡Î M‡íi ivgmy›`i Ges DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evevi gv‡S ˆemv`„k¨ my¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q|

N. Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi cwiYwZi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evev eic‡ÿi mv‡_ †h AvPiYwU K‡i‡Qb Zv AZ¨šÍ hyw³msMZ|

¶ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ewY©Z wbiæcgvi cÖwZ Zvi evev ivgmy›`‡ii Mfxi Uvb jÿ Kiv hvq| Zuvi aviYv †g‡q‡K eo N‡i we‡q w`‡jB †g‡qi my›`i fwel¨r wbwðZ Kiv hv‡e| ZvB cvÎcÿ †gvUv A‡¼i cY `vwe Ki‡j mvg_©¨ bv _vKvi ciI wZwb wcQy n‡Ub wb| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z cY cwi‡kv‡a Amvg‡_©¨i Kvi‡Y wbiæcgv I ivgmy›`‡ii Ici †b‡g Av‡m wbg©g gvbwmK wbh©vZb|

¶ DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evev †g‡qi we‡qi Rb¨ GKRb fv‡jv †Q‡j‡K wbe©vPb K‡ib| wKš‘ wecwË ev‡a eicÿ we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK PvB‡j| evYxi m‡PZb evev †hŠZzKcÖ_vi we‡ivwaZv K‡i we‡q †f‡O †`b| d‡j Zuvi I evYxi AvZ¥m¤§vb †hgb AUzU _v‡K †Zgwb evYxI AbvKvw•¶Z cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K iÿv cvq| wKš‘ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi ivgmy›`i †hŠZz‡Ki `vwei mv‡_ Avcm Kivq Zuvi †g‡qi Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m AÜKvi|

¶ †hŠZzKcÖ_v GKwU N„Y¨ mvgvwRK e¨vwa| †jvfx gvby‡liv wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_©wmw×i Rb¨ GB cÖ_vi †`vnvB w`‡q A‡b¨i me©bvk K‡i| †hŠZz‡Ki `vwe †gUv‡Z bv †c‡i wbg©g fvM¨ eiY K‡i †bq A‡bK M„nea~| Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í Avgiv GgbB GKwU `ytLgq NUbvi cwiPq cvB| †hŠZz‡Ki ewj n‡q AKv‡jB c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq †bq wbiycgv| Avi Zvi Av‡M wbišÍi mn¨ K‡i hvq AK_¨ gvbwmK wbh©vZb| Zvi wcZv ivgmy›`i‡KI nvRv‡iv Acgvb mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| †kl ch©šÍ Av`‡ii Kb¨vwU‡KI nviv‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evev M‡íi ivgmy›`‡ii Zzjbvq AwaK `~i`„wó I we‡ePbv‡evam¤úbœ| Avcb Kb¨vi g~j¨ wZwb UvKvi wewbg‡q wba©viY Ki‡Z ivwR nbwb| M‡íi ivgmy›`iI GKBfv‡e wm×všÍ wb‡j Zuvi I Zuvi Kb¨v‡K †hŠZz‡Ki wbg©g Awfkv‡ci wkKvi n‡Z n‡Zv bv| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki evYxi evevi wm×všÍwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mwVK|

Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi

wbiycgv Zvi KqwU fvB‡qi ci R‡b¥wQj?

DËi : wbiycgv Zvi cuvPwU fvB‡qi ci R‡b¥wQj|

ivqevnv`yi Kx nv‡Z bv †c‡j ei mfv¯’ Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j Rvbv‡jb?

DËi : ivqevnv`yi UvKv nv‡Z bv †c‡j ei mfv¯’ Kiv hv‡e bv e‡j Rvbv‡jb|

ivqevnv`yi wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi gv‡S wK‡mi welgq dj cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡jb?

DËi : ivqevnv`yi wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi gv‡S eZ©gvb wkÿvi welgq dj cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡jb|

ivgmy›`i c‡Yi UvKv †RvMv‡oi Rb¨ Kx wewµ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb?

DËi : ivgmy›`i c‡Yi UvKv †RvMv‡oi Rb¨ emZevwo wewµ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|

Kvi evwo‡Z g¯Í Pzwi n‡q wM‡q‡Q e‡j ivgmy›`i †envB‡K Lei w`‡jb?

DËi : n‡iK…òi evwo‡Z g¯Í Pzwi n‡q wM‡q‡Q e‡j ivgmy›`i †envB‡K Lei w`‡jb|

bexbgvae I ivavgva‡ei gv‡S Zzjbv Kivi mgq ivgmy›`i Kvi wb›`v Ki‡jb?

DËi : bexbgvae I ivavgva‡ei gv‡S Zzjbv Kivi mgq ivgmy›`i bexbgva‡ei wb›`v Ki‡jb|

ivgmy›`‡ii bvwZi eûw`b n‡Z wK‡m P‡o nvIqv LvIqvi kL n‡q‡Q?

DËi : ivgmy›`‡ii bvwZi eûw`b n‡Z †VjvMvwo‡Z nvIqv LvIqvi kL n‡q‡Q|

wbiæcgvi ¯^vgx we‡qi ci Kx n‡q †`kvšÍwi nb?

DËi : wbiæcgvi ¯^vgx we‡qi ci †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU n‡q †`kvšÍwi nb|

msmM©‡`v‡l nxbZv wkÿv nIqvi IR‡i Kv‡`i mv‡_ wbiæcgvi mvÿvrKvi wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q?

DËi : msmM©‡`v‡l nxbZv wkÿv nIqvi IR‡i ev‡ci evwoi AvZ¥xq‡`i mv‡_ wbiæcgvi mvÿvrKvi wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ivqevnv`yievey †Q‡ji wØZxq we‡q‡Z KZ UvKv Av`vq K‡ib?

DËi : ivqevnv`yievey †Q‡ji wØZxq we‡q‡Z wek nvRvi UvKv Av`vq K‡ib|

Ôivqevnv`yiÕ †Kvb Avg‡ji miKvwi †LZve?

DËi : Ôivqevnv`yiÕ weªwUk Avg‡ji miKvwi †LZve|

Ôkikh¨vÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?

DËi : Ôkikh¨vÕ k‡ãi A_© g„Zz¨kh¨v|

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q?

DËi : Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔMí¸”QÕ MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|

Kvi AvZ¥wemR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi Kvwnwb †kl nq?

DËi : wbiycgvi AvZ¥wemR©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi Kvwnwb †kl nq|

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í †Kvb N„Y¨ mvgvwRK e¨vwai K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

DËi : Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í mvgvwRK e¨vwa-†hŠZz‡Ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi KZ wLªóv‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?

DËi : iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1861 wLªóv‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

KZ eQi eq‡m iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔebdzjÕ Kve¨ cÖKvwkZ nq?

DËi : c‡b‡iv eQi eq‡m iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔebdzjÕ Kve¨ cÖKvwkZ nq|

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †Kvb Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb?

DËi : iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ÔMxZvÄwjÕ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb|

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi KZ mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb?

DËi : iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1913 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb|

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi KZ mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib?

DËi : iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1941 mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|

eicÿ †gvUv A‡¼i cY I eûj `vbmvgMÖx PvB‡jI ivgmy›`i †g‡q‡K we‡q w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb †Kb?

DËi : fv‡jv cvÎ nvZQvov n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼vq †gvUv A‡¼i cY I eûj `vbmvgMÖxi wewbg‡qB †g‡q‡K we‡q w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb ivgmy›`i|

¶ ivgmy›`i Zuvi Av`‡ii †g‡qi we‡qi Rb¨ A‡bK †LuvRvLuywRi ci g¯Í GK ivqevnv`y‡ii GKgvÎ †Q‡j‡K cvÎ wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡ib| cvÎcÿ `k nvRvi UvKv cY I eûj `vbmvgMÖx `vwe K‡i| wKš‘ ivgmy›`i wKQy‡ZB Ggb cvÎ nvZQvov n‡Z w`‡Z ivwR bb| ZvB wb‡Ri mvg‡_©¨i K_v bv †f‡eB we‡q‡Z gZ w`‡q e‡mb|

weevnmfvq GKUv Zzgyj †Mvj‡hvM †e‡a †Mj †Kb?

DËi : c‡Yi UvKv evwK covq weevnmfvq GKUv Zzgyj †Mvj‡hvM †e‡a †Mj|

¶ `k nvRvi UvKv cY I eûj `vbmvgMÖxi wewbg‡q ivgmy›`i Zuvi †g‡qi we‡q w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ A‡bK †Póvi ciI wZwb c‡Yi AwaKvsk UvKvB †RvMvo Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| we‡qi w`b AwZwi³ my‡` GKRb evwK UvKv avi †`Iqvi K_v e‡jwQj| wKš‘ †m Zvi K_v ivLj bv| c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© UvKv nv‡Z bv †c‡j eicÿ w`‡q †f‡O †`‡e| G wb‡qB weevnmfvq †Mvj‡hvM †e‡a †Mj|

fvex k¦ïiKz‡ji cÖwZ †h Zvnvi Lye GKUv fw³ wKsev AbyivM Rwb¥‡Z‡Q Zvnv ejv hvq bvÑ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

DËi : k¦ïievwoi gvby‡li N„Y¨ †hŠZzKwjáv †h wbiæcgvi g‡b †bwZevPK aviYv ˆZwi K‡iwQj †m K_vwUB Dw³wUi gva¨‡g †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

¶ we‡qi w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡jI wbiæcgvi evev c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© A_© †RvMvo Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡jb| Gw`‡K eicÿI me UvKv ey‡S bv †c‡j we‡q m¤úbœ Ki‡Z ivwR bq| G wb‡q we‡qi mfvq †Mvj‡hvM †e‡a †Mj| k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i K‡Q †h wbiæcgvi †P‡q A_©B eo GwU ¯úó| k¦ïiKz‡ji cÖwZ ZvB wbiæcgvi weivM Rb¥v‡bvB ¯^vfvweK|

ÔBwZg‡a¨ GKUv myweav nBjÕÑ †Kb?

DËi : c‡Yi UvKv bv †c‡jI ei we‡q bv K‡i evwo wdi‡Z Pvq bvÑG welqwU‡KB myweav wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

¶ c‡Yi UvKvi m¤ú~Y©Uv bM` nv‡Z bv †c‡j ivqevnv`yievey †Q‡ji we‡q †`‡eb bv| ZvB weevnmfvq †Mvj‡hvM Ges AšÍtcy‡i Kvbœvi †ivj c‡o †Mj| nVvr ei Zvi wcZvi Aeva¨ n‡q DVj| Zvi mvd K_vÑ Ôweevn Kwi‡Z AvwmqvwQ, weevn Kwiqv hvBe|Õ we‡q‡Z e‡ii m¤§wZi welqwUB dz‡U D‡V‡Q Av‡jvP¨ Dw³i gva¨‡g|

Òweevn GKcÖKvi welYœ wbivb›`fv‡e m¤úbœ nBqv †MjÓÑ †Kb?

DËi : eic‡ÿi †jvK‡`i AgZ m‡Ë¡I e‡ii B”Qvq we‡q nIqvq Abyôv‡b †Kv‡bv Avb›` wQj bv|

¶ we‡qi w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡jI wbiæcgvi wcZv eic‡ÿi `vweK…Z c‡Yi me UvKvi e‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| d‡j we‡q †f‡O hvIqvi Dcµg nq| wKš‘ ei UvKv-cqmvi wnmve eyS‡Z Pvq bv| †m we‡q Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q we‡q K‡iB hv‡e e‡j †NvlYv †`q| e‡ii wcZv I AvZ¥xq¯^Rb wbZvšÍ Awb”Qvq we‡q‡Z m¤§wZ †`q| d‡j we‡qi Abyôv‡b ¯^vfvweK †h D”Q¡vm _vKv DwPZ, Zv †Pv‡L c‡o bv|

†envB evwo‡Z ivgmy›`‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖwZcwË wQj bv †Kb?

DËi : cY wn‡m‡e cÖwZkÖæZ UvKv cy‡ivcywi cwi‡kva Ki‡Z bv cvivq †envBevwo‡Z ivgmy›`‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖwZcwË wQj bv|

¶ Kb¨vi we‡qi mgq eicÿ ivgmy›`‡ii Kv‡Q bM` `k nvRvi UvKv cY `vwe K‡i| wKš‘ mgqg‡Zv ivgmy›`i m¤ú~Y© UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| ei wcZvi gZ‡K D‡cÿv K‡i we‡q K‡i| wKš‘ wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwo‡Z ivgmy›`i‡K c‡` c‡` Ac`¯’ n‡Z nq| †envBevwoi †KDB GgbwK PvKi-evKi‡`i Kv‡QI Zuvi †Kv‡bv m¤§vb wQj bv| Gi GKgvÎ KviY †envBevwoi gvbyl‡`i †hŠZzKwjáv †gUv‡Z bv cviv|

ivgmy›`‡ii emZevwo wewµ ¯’wMZ n‡jv †Kb?

DËi : †Q‡j‡`i cÖej evavi gy‡L ivgmy›`‡ii evwo weµq ¯’wMZ n‡jv|

¶ ivgmy›`i Zvi Kb¨vi we‡q‡Z cÖwZkÖæZ c‡Yi UvKvi m¤ú~Y©Uv w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| †mB UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z wbiycvq n‡q wZwb emZevwo wewµi wm×všÍ †bb| wKš‘ Zvi †Q‡jiv G‡Z cÖPÊ AvcwË †Zv‡j| eo wZbwU †Q‡j weevwnZ Ges Zv‡`i KviI mšÍvbI Av‡Q| †kl m¤^j GB evwowU wewµ Kivi c‡ÿ ZvB Zviv wKQy‡ZB gZ w`‡Z cv‡iwb| G Kvi‡Y ivgmy›`i evwo wewµ ¯’wMZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|

Ò_vK, †envB, I‡Z Avgvi KvR †bB|ÓÑ ivqevnv`yi K_vwU †Kb ej‡jb?

DËi : ivgmy›`i c‡Yi evwK UvKvi fMœvsk †`Iqvi †Póv Ki‡j ivqevnv`yievey Zuv‡K AeÁv K‡i K_vwU e‡jb|

¶ †gvUv A‡¼i c‡Yi wewbg‡q ivgmy›`i wbiæcgvi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb ivqevnv`yieveyi GKgvÎ †Q‡ji mv‡_| wKš‘ we‡q n‡jI evwK i‡q hvq c‡Yi AwaKvsk UvKvB| G Kvi‡Y ivgmy›`i I Zuvi Kb¨vi Ici †envBevwoi †jvK‡`i gvbwmK wbh©vZb †b‡g Av‡m| Kb¨vi my‡Li Rb¨ ivgmy›`i c‡Yi evwK UvKv¸‡jv †RvMv‡oi cÖvYvšÍ †Póv K‡ib| †kl‡gk gvÎ wZb nvRvi UvKvi e‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z mg_© nb| †mB UvKvwUB †envB‡qi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z †M‡j wZwb Zv wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| UvKv wdwi‡q w`‡q ivgmy›`i‡K Acgvb K‡ib|

wbiycgv evevi Ici Awfgvb Kij †Kb?

DËi : evievi Lei cvVv‡bvi ciI evev †`Lv Ki‡Z bv Avmvq wbiycgv evevi Ici Awfgvb Kij|

¶ wbiæcgvi we‡qi c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© UvKv †RvMvo Kivi Rb¨ cÖvYcY †Póv K‡ib Zvi evev ivgmy›`i| wKš‘ nZ`wi`ª wcZvi c‡ÿ †mwU cÖvq Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| Gw`‡K †envBevwo‡Z Zuvi I Zuvi Kb¨vi Ici Pj‡Q Amn¨ gvbwmK wbh©vZb| ivgmy›`i ZvB cÖwZÁv K‡ib hZ w`b m¤ú~Y© UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z bv cvi‡eb ZZ w`b Avi †envBevwo‡Z hv‡eb bv| wbiycgv †jv‡Ki ci †jvK cvVv‡jI evevi †`Lv cvq bv| G Kvi‡YB wbiæcgv evevi Ici Awfgvb Kij|

Ò†Zv‡`i Rb¨ wK Avwg biKMvgx ne?ÓÑ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

DËi : Kb¨vi we‡q‡Z cÖwZkÖæZ c‡Yi UvKv cwi‡kva bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j weivU cvc n‡eÑ G fvewUB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ Pi‡Y|

¶ wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwo‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc gh©v`v †bB wbiycgv I Zvi wcZvi| c‡Yi UvKvi Rb¨ c‡` c‡` Zv‡`i Ac`¯’ n‡Z nq| †g‡qi Ggb Acgvb wcZv n‡q mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ivgmy›`i| ZvQvov c‡Yi UvKv †`‡eb e‡j wZwbI cÖwZkªæwZe×| †Q‡j‡`i bv Rvwb‡qB ZvB evwo wewµ K‡i c‡Yi UvKv †RvMvo K‡i †g‡q‡K wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z Av‡mb wZwb| wKš‘ †envBevwo‡Z G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq Zuvi eo †Q‡j| evev †h evwo wewµ K‡i mevB‡K c‡_ ewm‡q‡Q †m mZ¨ †Mvcb †bB Zvi Kv‡Q| †Q‡j †Mvcb K_vwU †R‡b †d‡j‡Q †`‡L ivgmy›`‡ii Av‡µv‡ki mxgv _v‡K bv| µz× n‡q wZwb Dw³wU K‡ib|

ÔAvwg wK †Kej GKUv UvKvi _wj!Ó Dw³wU eywS‡q †j‡Lv|

DËi : Dw³wUi gva¨‡g wbiæcgvi AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cwiPq ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q|

¶ wbiæcgvi evev c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb e‡j k¦ïievwo‡Z wbiæcgvi †Kv‡bv `vg †bB| Zvi I Zvi evevi Ici P‡j bvbv iK‡gi gvbwmK wbh©vZb| †g‡qi Acgvb mB‡Z bv †c‡i evev emZevwo wewµ K‡i UvKv †RvMvo K‡ib| wKš‘ wbiycgv G e¨vcv‡i cÖej AvcwË †Zv‡j| wbiæcgv †Kv‡bv cY¨ bq †h UvKvi wewbg‡q wewµ n‡e| k¦ïievwoi A_©wjáy †jvK‡`i †Pv‡L wbiæcgvi gvbyl wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| evev UvKv w`‡j wbiæcgv‡KB Zv‡Z Acgvb Kiv n‡e| ZvB evev‡K †m UvKv wdwi‡q wb‡Z e‡j|

enywbe©vPwb cÖkœ I DËi

Ü mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb

iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥ ZvwiL †KvbwU? Q

K 22†k ˆekvL 1268 L 25†k ˆekvL 1268

M 22†k kªveY N 25†k kªveY 1268

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi KZ wLªóv‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib? P

K1861 L 1862

M1864 N 1868

iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥¯’vb †KvbwU? Q

K exif‚g L KjKvZv

M gvj`n N wÎcyiv

iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wcZvi bvg Kx? P

K †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi L ØviKvbv_ VvKzi

M Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi N i_x›`ªbv_ VvKzi

KLb iex›`ªbv‡_i Kve¨cÖwZfvi D‡b¥l N‡U? P

K evj¨Kv‡j L ˆK‡kv‡i

M †hŠe‡b N e„× eq‡m

wcÖÝ ØviKvbv_ VvKzi m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Kx wQ‡jb? R

K wcZv L åvZv

M wcZvgn N cÖ-wcZvgn

iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Kv‡e¨i bvg Kx? S

K †mvbvi Zix L ÿwYKv

M MxZvÄwj N ebdzj

ÔebdzjÕ Kve¨ cÖKv‡ki mgq iex›`ªbv‡_i eqm KZ wQj? R

K 10 L 12

M 15 N 18

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi KZ mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib? R

K 1911 L 1912

M 1913 N 1914

†Kvb iPbvi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv_ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb? Q

K ebdzj L MxZvÄwj

M i³Kiex N ejvKv

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi e½v‡ãi †Kvb Zvwi‡L g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib? S

K 25†k ˆekvL 1248 L 22†k kªveY 1248

M 25†k ˆekvL 1348 N 22†k kªveY 1348

iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii g„Zz¨ nq KZ mv‡j? P

K 1941 L 1944

M 1947 N 1948

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †Kv_vq †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib? Q

K c¨vwi‡m L KjKvZvq

M XvKvq N jÛ‡b

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í ewY©Z wbiæcgvi fvB KqwU? S

K `yBwU L wZbwU

M PviwU N cuvPwU

wbiæcgvi cvwievwiK Aven Abyhvqx Zvi bvgwU‡K Kx ejv n‡q‡Q? Q

K nvm¨Ki L †kŠwLb

M A™¢yZ N AcÖ‡qvRbxq

wbiæcgvi cvwievwiK Aven Abyqvqx †Kvb bvgwU Zvi Rb¨ gvbvbmB n‡Zv? P

K `yM©v L †Rwbdvi

M wkwki N myBwU

wbiæcgvi evevi bvg Kx? R

K ni‡gvnb L dYxf‚lY

M ivgmy›`i N VvKzi`vm

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í †Kvb wRwbmwU wKQy‡ZB ivgmy›`‡ii g‡bi g‡Zv nq bv? Q

K c‡Yi A¼ L cvÎ

M Kb¨vi bvg N we‡qi Av‡qvRb

ivgmy›`i †Kgb N‡ii †Q‡ji mv‡_ Zuvi Kb¨vi we‡q wVK Ki‡jb? Q

K `wi`ª L m¤£všÍ

M mvaviY N AZ¨šÍ abx

wbiæcgvi we‡qi mgq eicÿ KZ UvKv cY `vwe Kij? Q

K cuvP nvRvi L `k nvRvi

M c‡b‡iv nvRvi N wek nvRvi

eicÿ wecyj A‡¼i cY `vwe Ki‡jI wbiæcgvi evev †Kv‡bviƒc we‡ePbv QvovB ivwR n‡q †M‡jb †Kb? P

K †g‡qi my‡Li K_v †f‡e

L wb‡Ri mybv‡gi K_v †f‡e

M Kb¨vi `vqfvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z

N A‡_©i Afve wQj bv e‡j

Ôweevnmfvq Zzgyj †Mvj‡hvM evwaqv †Mj|ÕÑ†Kb? R

K K‡b we‡q‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bvq

L ei we‡q‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bvq

M e‡ii wcZv we‡q‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bvq

N K‡bi evev we‡q‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bvq

Ôei mfv¯’ Kiv hvB‡e bv|ÕÑ†Kb? P

K c‡Yi m¤ú~Y© UvKv bv cvIqvq

L K‡b cÖwZeÜx cÖgvwYZ nIqvq

M jMœ cvi n‡q hvIqvq

N ei Amy¯’ n‡q covq

wbiæcgvi k¦ïievwoi †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q †KvbwU me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj? R

K †Q‡ji myL L Ac‡ii Kj¨vY

M wb‡Ri ¯^v_©wmw× N msmv‡ii kvwšÍ

ÔAšÍtcy‡i GKUv Kvbœv cwoqv †Mj|Õ-†Kb? Q

K wbiæcgvi we`vqjMœ Dcw¯’Z nIqvq

L wbiæcgvi Ag½j Avk¼vq

M wbiæcgv we‡q‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bvq

N wbiæcgv cvwj‡q hvIqvq

wbiæcgvi e‡ii Aeva¨Zvi KviY wn‡m‡e `y-GKRb cÖexY e¨w³ †KvbwU‡K wPwýZ Ki‡jb? P

K kv¯¿ I bxwZ wkÿvi Afve

L AvaywbK wkÿvi Kzdj

M cvwievwiK wkÿvi Afve

N Awkÿvi Kzdj

†envBevwo‡Z ivgmy›`‡ii cÖwZcwË wQj bv †Kb? P

K c‡Yi UvKv †kva bv nIqvq

L mvaviY es‡ki †jvK nIqvq

M Nb Nb hvIqvq

N Dcnvi wb‡Z bv cvivq

ivgmy›`i‡K bvbviƒc nxb †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡Zv †Kb? Q

K †g‡q‡K GKbRi †`Lvi Rb¨

L cvIbv`vi‡`i KvQ †_‡K cvjv‡bvi Rb¨

M †envB‡qi `„wóc_ Gov‡bvi Rb¨

N bvwZ-bvZwbi Ave`vi c~iY Ki‡Z

wbiycgv k¦ïievwo‡Z wVKg‡Zv hZœ cvq bv †Kb? R

K wb‡Ri ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y

L k¦ï‡ii `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y

M evevi `xbZvi Kvi‡Y

N ¯^vgxi Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y

c‡Yi evwK UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z ivgmy›`i Kx w¯’i Ki‡jb? P

K emZwfUv wewµ Ki‡eb

L Rwg-Rgv wewµ Ki‡eb

M nxb †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡eb

N mg¯Í m¤úwË eÜK ivL‡eb

ÔwKš‘ †Q‡jiv Rvwb‡Z cvwij|ÕÑ †Kvb e¨vcv‡i? Q

K wbiæcgvi we‡qi e¨vcv‡i

L evwo wewµi e¨vcv‡i

M c‡Yi A‡¼i e¨vcv‡i

N ivgmy›`‡ii F‡Yi e¨vcv‡i

ivgmy›`i emZevwo wewµ Ki‡jI Zuvi †Q‡jiv M„nnxb n‡Zv bv †Kb? Q

K †µZv †`‡k _vK‡Zb bv e‡j

L †m evwoB fvov K‡i _vK‡Zb e‡j

M †µZv‡K duvwK w`‡Zb e‡j

N Av‡iKwU evwo wQj e‡j

ivgmy›`‡ii KqwU †Q‡j weevwnZ? Q

K `yBwU L wZbwU

M PviwU N cuvPwU

ivgmy›`i cÖ_gevi evwo weµq ¯’wMZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb †Kb? Q

K wbiæcgvi AvcwËi Kvi‡Y

L †Q‡j‡`i AvcwËi Kvi‡Y

M †envB †R‡b †djvq

N bvwZ-bvZwb‡`i gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡q

wbiæ wbZvšÍ Aaxi n‡q DVj †Kb? P

K ev‡ci evwo hvIqvi Rb¨

L k¦ïievwo hvIqvi Rb¨

M ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Rb¨

N c‡Yi UvKv c~i‡Yi Rb¨

wbiæ‡K evwo‡Z †bIqvi Aby‡iva Kivi c~‡e© ivgmy›`i eûK‡ó KZ UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡jb? Q

K `yB nvRvi L wZb nvRvi

M Pvi nvRvi N cuvP nvRvi

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í Kvi evwo‡Z g¯Í GKUv Pzwi n‡q wM‡qwQj? R

K ivgmy›`‡ii L ivqevnv`y‡ii

M n‡iK…‡òi N ni‡gvn‡bi

bexbgvae I ivavgvae `yB fvB‡qi Zzjbv Kivi mgq ivavgvae m¤ú‡K© ivgmy›`‡ii `„wófw½ †Kgb wQj? Q

K AeÁvm~PK L cÖksmvm~PK

M †bwZevPK N AmsjMœ

ivgmy›`i †envB‡qi mv‡_ †Kvb wel‡q A‡bK AvR¸we Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb? Q

K Pzwii wel‡q L e¨v‡gvi wel‡q

M c‡Yi wel‡q N we‡qi wel‡q

wZb nvRvi UvKv †ei Kivi Av‡M ivgmy›`i Kx Ki‡jb? Q

K UvKv¸‡jv ¸b‡jb

L `xN© f‚wgKv Ki‡jb

M UvKv †`‡eb wK bv fve‡jb

N bxi‡e Kuv`‡jb

ivgmy›`‡ii msMÖnK…Z wZb nvRvi UvKvi wZbwU †bvU‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? R

K cy‡iv‡bv Rvgv L gi‡P cov cÖ¯ÍiLÊ

M cuvR‡ii nvo N evwm iæwU

ivgmy›`‡ii Kv‡Q wZb nvRvi UvKvi †bvU †`‡L ivqevnv`yi Kx Ki‡jb? Q

K j¾v †c‡q P‡j †M‡jb L AÆnvm¨ K‡i DV‡jb

M M¤¢xi n‡q iB‡jb N wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jb

†envB‡K wZb nvRvi UvKv w`‡Z †M‡j ivgmy›`i †Kgb e¨envi †c‡jb? S

K Av`i-hZœ †c‡jb L gh©v`v wd‡i †c‡jb

M Zvwo‡q †`Iqv n‡jv N Acgvb Kiv n‡jv

ivgmy›`‡ii bvwZ `v`vi Kv‡Q wK‡mi Ave`vi Kij? P

K Mvwoi L Rvgvi

M Nywoi N cyZz‡ji

ivgmy›`‡ii bvZwb wK‡mi Rb¨ Kuv`wQj? P

K bZzb kvwoi Rb¨ L bZzb Mvwoi Rb¨

M bZzb cyZz‡ji Rb¨ N bZzb Pzwoi Rb¨

ivgmy›`‡ii bvwZi †KvbwUi kL n‡q‡Q? Q

K nvIqvB wgVvB LvIqvi

L †VjvMvwo‡Z P‡o nvIqv LvIqvi

M †cUcy‡i im‡Mvjøv LvIqvi

N †Uª‡bi Qv‡` e‡m nvIqv LvIqvi

ÔAvR Zuvnvi †m ms‡KvPfve bvB|Õ- †Kb? Q

K RvgvZv wd‡i G‡m‡Q

L c‡Yi UvKv †RvMvo n‡q‡Q

M wbiæcgvi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q

N we‡qi KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q

ivgmy›`‡ii eo †Q‡ji bvg Kx? Q

K ivg‡gvnb L ni‡gvnb

M M‡Yk N j²Y

ivgmy›`‡ii †Kvb Dw³‡Z Kzms¯‹vi cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? R

K Zv n‡j †Zvgv‡K †h‡Z †`‡e bv, gv

L Avi fvB, ey‡ov n‡q c‡owQ

M †Zv‡`i Rb¨ wK Avwg biKMvgx ne

N Gevi c~Rvi mgq gv‡K N‡i AvbeB

ivgmy›`i UvKv G‡b bv w`‡q wd‡i †M‡QbÑ G Lei wbiæcgvi kvïwo‡K †K w`j? Q

K wbiæcgv wb‡RB L †Kv‡bv GK `vmx

M wbiæcgvi k¦ïi N ivgmy›`‡ii †R¨ôcyÎ

wbiæcgvi ¯^vgx †Kvb c‡` PvKwi Ki‡Zb? P

K †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU L †WcywU †Rjvi

M †nWgv÷vi N cywjk mycvi

wbiæcgvi ¯^vgx †`kvšÍi n‡qwQ‡jb †Kb? Q

K †Rvi K‡i we‡q †`Iqvq

L PvKwi m~‡Î

M ågYwccvmy wQ‡jb e‡j

N cywj‡ki f‡q

wbiæcgvi Amy¯’Zv Zvi kvïwoi Kv‡Q Kx e‡j g‡b n‡jv? Q

K ¸iæZi L b¨vKvwg

M Qjbv N mvgvb¨

Amy¯’ wbiycgv‡K †`L‡Z Wv³vi KZevi G‡jb? P

K GKevi L `yBevi

M cuvPevi N eûevi

ivqevnv`yi‡`i evwoi eo eD‡qi bvg Kx? R

K wb‡ew`Zv L bxjvÄbv

M wbiycgv N wbg©jv

†Kvb e¨vcv‡i ivq‡PŠayix‡`i †jvKweL¨vZ cÖwZcwË Av‡Q? Q

K A‡šÍ¨wówµqv cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i

L cÖwZgv wemR©‡bi e¨vcv‡i

M eªvþY †fv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i

N i_hvÎv Av‡qvR‡bi e¨vcv‡i

ivqevnv`yi‡`i L¨vwZ i‡U †Mj †Kb? Q

K aygav‡gi mv‡_ cÖwZgv wemR©b †`Iqvq

L RuvKRgKc~Y© A‡šÍ¨wówµqv cvjb Kivq

M gw›`i cÖwZôv Kivq

N Abv_vkªg cÖwZôv Kivq

wbiæcgvi †klK…Z¨ AZ¨šÍ aygav‡gi mv‡_ cvwjZ n‡jv †Kb? Q

K c‡Yi UvKv Av`vq nIqvq

L †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨

M Ag½j NUvi Avk¼vq

N ¯^vgxi we‡kl Aby‡iv‡a

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU †K? P

K wbiæcgvi ¯^vgx L wbiæcgvi evev

M wbiæcgvi fvB N wbiæcgvi k¦ïi

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU wPwV‡Z Zvi Kv‡Q Kv‡K cvVv‡Z ej‡jb? R

K gv‡K L †evb‡K

M ¯¿x‡K N evev‡K

ivqevnv`yi-cy‡Îi wØZxq weev‡ni mgq KZ UvKv cY Av`vq Kiv n‡qwQj? S

K cuvP nvRvi L `k nvRvi

M c‡b‡iv nvRvi N wek nvRvi

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU wK‡mi wfwË‡Z iwPZ? Q

K we‡qi mwVK eqm L †hŠZz‡Ki Kzdj

M AvaywbK wkÿvi AmviZv N mg‡qi g~j¨

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í wbiæcgvi k¦ï‡ii cÖvß †LZvewU Kv‡`i cÖ`Ë? Q

K cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i L weªwUk‡`i

M gyNj‡`i N fviZxq‡`i

Ô`qvciZš¿Õ k‡ãi A_© Kx? Q

K wbg©g AvPiY L `qvi ekxf‚Z

M Ac‡ii DcKvi N ivRcÖ_v

Ôkikh¨vÕ k‡ãi A_© †KvbwU? P

K g„Zy¨kh¨v L Aviv‡gi kh¨v

M cÖ_g kh¨v N †kl kh¨v

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q? S

K †mvbvi Zix L MxZweZvb

M wemR©b N Mí¸”Q

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í wbiy‡`i cwievi m¤ú‡K© †KvbwU mwVK? S

K nZ`wi`ª L D”P ga¨weË

M m¤ú`kvjx N wbgœ ga¨weË

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi mgvwß m~PxZ nq wK‡mi ga¨ w`‡q? Q

K wbiæcgvi `yt‡Li Aemvb L wbiæcgvi AvZ¥wemR©b

M cYcÖ_vi wejywß N mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ Mí c‡o Kv‡`i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i N„Yv Rb¥ †b‡e? Q

K hviv †hŠZzK w`‡Z eva¨ nq

L hviv †hŠZzK †bq

M hviv mgv‡Ri wbqš¿K

N hviv weËkvjx

Ôivqevnv`y‡ii gwnlx wjwL‡jbÕ- GLv‡b gwnlx ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Q

K †evb L ¯¿x

M gv N gvwjK

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í Kx Ki‡Z wM‡q ivqevnv`yi‡`i wKwÂZ FY n‡qwQj e‡j †kvbv hvq? R

K eo †Q‡ji we‡q w`‡Z wM‡q

L †QvU †Q‡ji we‡q w`‡Z wM‡q

M eo †eŠ‡qi †klK…Z¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q

N †QvU †eŠ‡qi †klK…Z¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q

ivqevnv`y‡ii ¯¿x †Q‡j‡K Awej‡¤^ QywU wb‡q Avm‡Z ej‡jb †Kb? R

K ¯¿x g„Zz¨kh¨vq wQj e‡j

L wZwb Amy¯’ wQ‡jb e‡j

M cybivq we‡q †`‡eb e‡j

N c‡Yi UvKv eywS‡q †`‡eb e‡j

L †hŠZz‡Ki AvswkK UvKv

M ivgmy›`‡ii evwoi `wjj

N ivgmy›`‡ii Rwgi `wjj

wbiycgv evevi Ici Awfgvb Kij †Kb? Q

K c‡Yi UvKv bv †`Iqvq

L †`Lv Ki‡Z bv Avmvq

M c‡Yi UvKv w`‡q †`Iqvq

N evwo‡Z bv wb‡q hvIqvq

ivgmy›`i c‡Yi UvKv Avb‡jI Zv bv w`‡q †envBevwo Z¨vM Ki‡jb †Kb? P

K †g‡qi AvcwËi Kvi‡Y

L RvgvZvi AvcwËi Kvi‡Y

M †envB‡qi AvcwËi Kvi‡Y

N eo †Q‡ji AvcwËi Kvi‡Y

ivgmy›`‡ii KqwU mšÍvb? S

K `yBwU L PviwU

M cuvPwU N QqwU

ivgmy›`i KLb †g‡q‡K evwo‡Z Avbvi cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb? Q

K i_hvÎvi mgq L c~Rvi mgq

†envBevwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq ivgmy›`‡ii Kv‡b wK‡mi †ik wQj? S

K we‡qi mvbvB‡qi my‡ii

L D”PweË cwiev‡ii nvm¨aŸwbi

N ˆ`b¨cxwoZ N‡ii µ›`baŸwbi

ivgmy›`i †Q‡j‡`i bv Rvwb‡q Kx K‡iwQ‡jb? Q

K wbiæcgvi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb

L evwo wewµ K‡iwQ‡jb

M wbiycgv‡K evwo G‡bwQ‡jb

N evwo eÜK †i‡LwQ‡jb

wbiæcgvi kvkywo Zv‡K †KvbwU e‡j Acgvb Ki‡Zb? P

K bev‡ei evwoi †g‡q

L †QvU‡jv‡Ki evwoi †g‡q

M ivRvi †g‡q

N †QvURv‡Zi †g‡q

Ü eûc`x mgvwßm~PK

wbiæcgvi ¯^vgxi cwievi wQjÑ

i. cÖfvekvjx ii. m¤£všÍ

iii. AZ¨šÍ abx

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í weevn Abyôvb wbivb›`fv‡e m¤úbœ nIqvi KviYÑ

i. ivqevnv`y‡ii D`¨gnxbZv

iii. ivqevnv`y‡ii we‡ivax g‡bvfve

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

k¦ïievwo‡Z wbiæcgvi wbZ¨m½x wQjÑ

ii. Ae‡njv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wbiycgv evevi gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡qB eyS‡Z cvij

i. evev `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í

ii. evev A‡bK `ytL jywK‡q †i‡L‡Qb

iii. evevi g‡b kvwšÍ †bB

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

†envBevwo‡Z ivgmy›`i cvb bvÑ

i. hZœ-AvwË ii. h_v‡hvM¨ m¤§vb

iii. †ÿÎwe‡k‡l †g‡qi mvÿvr

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. Avwg wK †Kej GKUv UvKvi _wj

ii. UvKv hw` `vI Z‡eB Acgvb

iii. Avgvi ¯^vgx †Zv G UvKv Pvb bv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í aiv c‡o‡QÑ

ii. gvby‡li AgvbweK AvPi‡Yi ¯^iƒc

iii. Awkÿvi Kzdj

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. wbiycgv ii. wbiæcgvi ¯^vgx

iii. wbiæcgvi wcZv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ MíwU Avgv‡`i wkÿv †`qÑ

i. †hŠZzKcÖ_v‡K N„Yv Kivi

ii. gvby‡li cÖwZ gvbweK AvPiY Kivi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wbiæcgvi AKvjg„Zz¨i KviYÑ

i. wb‡Ri D`vmxbZv

iii. fyj wPwKrmv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

ÔwbiycgvÕ bvgwUi mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡QÑ

i. evev-gv‡qi †mœn ii. †kŠwLbZv iii. †jŠwKKZv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Ô†Kbv‡ePv-`i`v‡gi K_v Avwg eywS bv; weevn Kwi‡Z AvwmqvwQ, weevn Kwiqv hvBeÕ| K_vwUi gva¨‡g cÖKvk †c‡q‡QÑ

i. Aeva¨Zv ii. ˆbwZKZv‡eva

iii. AKvjcK¡Zv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

ÔIB †Xi n‡q‡QÕÑ evK¨wU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡QÑ

i. AeÁv ii. Ae‡njv

iii. ¯^v_©vÜZv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. †hŠZzK †`Iqv ii. †hŠZzK †bIqv

iii. †hŠZzK PvIqv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Ü Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 95 I 96 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|

mygb we‡qi c~‡e© Zvi k¦ï‡ii Kv‡Q bM` UvKvmn AvmevecÎ †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e Pvq| k¦ïi †m¸‡jv †RvMvo K‡i w`‡Z bv cvivq we‡qi ci †m Zvi ¯¿xi Ici bvbvfv‡e wbh©vZb Pvjvq|

K ggZvw` L wbgMvQ

D³ wgjÑ

iii. AgvbweKZvq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 97 - 98 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|

we‡qi GK eQi ci †_‡K bxjvi k¦ïievwoi †jvKRb bxjvi cwiev‡ii KvQ †_‡K †hŠZzK `vwe K‡i| bxjvi Ici gvbwmK wbh©vZb P‡j cÖwZwbqZ| Amnvq bxjv msmvi euvPv‡Z Zvi evev‡K e‡j k¦ïievwoi `vwe c~iY Ki‡Z| bxjvi `wi`ª evev cÖPÊfv‡e †f‡O c‡ob|

K ivgmy›`i L ivqevnv`yi

M nwi‡gvnb N †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU

D³ wgjÑ

i. weËnxbZvq ii. gvbwmK msK‡U

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxc‡Ki bxjvi mv‡_ M‡íi wbiæcgvi mv`„k¨Ñ

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 100 I 101 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|

ingvb mv‡ne Zuvi Av`‡ii Kb¨vi we‡q wVK K‡i‡Qb GK abxi `yjv‡ji mv‡_| weevnmfvq Zviv nVvr †gvUv A‡¼i †hŠZzK `vwe K‡i e‡m| ingvb mv‡ne we‡q †f‡O Zv‡`i Acgvb K‡i Zvwo‡q †`b|

Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi wbiæcgvi evevi mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki ingvb mv‡n‡ei ˆemv`„k¨Ñ

iii. mšÍv‡bi fwel¨r wPšÍvq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxc‡K Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡íi †h wkÿv cÖwZdwjZÑ

i. †hŠZzK‡K N„Yv K‡iv

ii. mg‡qi KvR mg‡q K‡iv

iii. gvbyl‡K fv‡jvev‡mv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 102 - 103 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|

Aiæ‡Yi evev Abycg mv‡ne AiæY‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q PvKwi cvB‡q w`‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ AiæY Zvi evev‡K `yb©xwZi Avkªq wb‡Z `„pfv‡e wb‡la K‡i| Abycg mv‡ne Zuvi eÜz‡`i e‡jb, †Q‡jUv G‡Kev‡iB †eqv`e n‡q‡Q| eÜzivI Zuvi K_vq mg_©b †`b|

DÏxc‡Ki Aiæ‡Yi mv‡_ Ô†`bvcvIbvÕ M‡í Kv‡K †gjv‡bv hvq? Q

K ivgmy›`i L †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU

M nwi‡gvnb N ivqevnv`y‡ii ¯¿x

DÏxc‡Ki Abycg mv‡ne I Zuvi eÜz‡`i ga¨Kvi K‡_vcK_‡bi Qvqv M‡íi †h ev‡K¨ cvIqv hvqÑ

i. †`‡L‡Qb gnvkq, AvRKvjKvi †Q‡j‡`i e¨envi

ii. †m GLb n‡”Q bv

iii. kv¯¿wkÿv bxwZwkÿv G‡Kev‡iB bvB

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

DÏxc‡Ki Abycg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ M‡íi wbiæcgvi k¦ï‡ii wgj wK‡m? R

K mywe‡ePbvq L `~i`„wó‡Z

M ˆbwZKZvnxbZvq N AgvbweKZvq

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 105 I 106 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|

we‡q‡Z †hŠZzK PvIqvq iæ‡e‡ji mv‡_ we‡q †f‡O w`j mywg| iæ‡ej we‡q Kij cwj‡K| iæ‡ej I Zvi gv mywdqvi †hŠZz‡Ki jvjmvi wkKvi n‡q GKmgq AKv‡j cÖvY nvivj cwj|

K iæ‡ej L cwj

M mywg N mywdqv

i. m‡PZbZv ii. cÖwZev`

iii. mshg

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P

K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

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